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  • 11.0 [archived version]
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RTL1 RTL1 EYA3 EYA3 DLK1 DLK1 SELV SELV DIO2 DIO2 DIO3 DIO3 DIO1 DIO1 SLC7A8 SLC7A8 TRH TRH SLC16A2 SLC16A2 SLC16A10 SLC16A10
"DIO3" - Thyroxine 5-deiodinase in Homo sapiens
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Known Interactions
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experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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DIO3Thyroxine 5-deiodinase; Responsible for the deiodination of T4 (3,5,3’,5’- tetraiodothyronine) into RT3 (3,3’,5’-triiodothyronine) and of T3 (3,5,3’-triiodothyronine) into T2 (3,3’-diiodothyronine). RT3 and T2 are inactive metabolites. May play a role in preventing premature exposure of developing fetal tissues to adult levels of thyroid hormones. Can regulate circulating fetal thyroid hormone concentrations throughout gestation. Essential role for regulation of thyroid hormone inactivation during embryological development (304 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
DIO2
Iodothyronine deiodinase; Responsible for the deiodination of T4 (3,5,3’,5’- tetraiodothyronine); Selenoproteins (309 aa)
     
 
0.920
DIO1
Type I iodothyronine deiodinase; Responsible for the deiodination of T4 (3,5,3’,5’- tetraiodothyronine) into T3 (3,5,3’-triiodothyronine) and of T3 into T2 (3,3’-diiodothyronine). Plays a role in providing a source of plasma T3 by deiodination of T4 in peripheral tissues such as liver and kidney (249 aa)
         
0.911
DLK1
Protein delta homolog 1; May have a role in neuroendocrine differentiation (383 aa)
     
   
  0.897
RTL1
Retrotransposon-like protein 1; Plays an essential role in capillaries endothelial cells for the maintenance of feto-maternal interface and for development of the placenta; Retrotransposon Gag like (1358 aa)
           
  0.829
TRH
Pro-thyrotropin-releasing hormone; Functions as a regulator of the biosynthesis of TSH in the anterior pituitary gland and as a neurotransmitter/ neuromodulator in the central and peripheral nervous systems. May promote hair shaft elongation, prolonge the hair cycle growth phase (anagen) and antagonized its termination by TGFB2. May also increase proliferation and inhibited apoptosis of hair matrix keratinocytes; Endogenous ligands (242 aa)
           
  0.745
EYA3
Eyes absent homolog 3; Tyrosine phosphatase that specifically dephosphorylates ’Tyr-142’ of histone H2AX (H2AXY142ph). ’Tyr-142’ phosphorylation of histone H2AX plays a central role in DNA repair and acts as a mark that distinguishes between apoptotic and repair responses to genotoxic stress. Promotes efficient DNA repair by dephosphorylating H2AX, promoting the recruitment of DNA repair complexes containing MDC1. Its function as histone phosphatase probably explains its role in transcription regulation during organogenesis. Coactivates SIX1, and seems to coactivate SIX2, SIX4 and SIX5 [...] (573 aa)
           
  0.712
SLC16A2
Monocarboxylate transporter 8; Very active and specific thyroid hormone transporter. Stimulates cellular uptake of thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) and diidothyronine. Does not transport Leu, Phe, Trp or Tyr; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Monocarboxylate porter (TC 2.A.1.13) family (539 aa)
     
   
  0.698
SELV
Selenoprotein V; May be involved in a redox-related process (346 aa)
           
  0.698
SLC16A10
Monocarboxylate transporter 10; Sodium-independent transporter that mediates the uptake of aromatic acids. Can function as a net efflux pathway for aromatic amino acids in the basosolateral epithelial cells (By similarity); Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Monocarboxylate porter (TC 2.A.1.13) family (515 aa)
     
   
  0.650
SLC7A8
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 2; Sodium-independent, high-affinity transport of small and large neutral amino acids such as alanine, serine, threonine, cysteine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, leucine, arginine and tryptophan, when associated with SLC3A2/4F2hc. Acts as an amino acid exchanger. Has higher affinity for L-phenylalanine than LAT1 but lower affinity for glutamine and serine. L-alanine is transported at physiological concentrations. Plays a role in basolateral (re)absorption of neutral amino acids. Involved in the uptake of methylmercury (MeHg) when administe [...] (535 aa)
           
  0.643
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo sapiens, human, man
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