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HSD17B4 HSD17B4 BDH2 BDH2 HMGCL HMGCL ACAA1 ACAA1 AUH AUH BDH1 BDH1 HMGCS2 HMGCS2 ACAT1 ACAT1 OXCT1 OXCT1 HMGCS1 HMGCS1 ACAT2 ACAT2
"HMGCL" - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial in Homo sapiens
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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some 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
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experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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HMGCLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial; Key enzyme in ketogenesis (ketone body formation). Terminal step in leucine catabolism. Ketone bodies (beta- hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate and acetone) are essential as an alternative source of energy to glucose, as lipid precursors and as regulators of metabolism (325 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
HMGCS2
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrial; This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase (508 aa)
     
 
  0.972
OXCT1
Succinyl-CoA-3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 1, mitochondrial; Key enzyme for ketone body catabolism. Transfers the CoA moiety from succinate to acetoacetate. Formation of the enzyme-CoA intermediate proceeds via an unstable anhydride species formed between the carboxylate groups of the enzyme and substrate; Belongs to the 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase family (520 aa)
   
 
  0.970
BDH1
D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family (343 aa)
     
 
  0.970
HSD17B4
Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2; Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal beta- oxidation pathway for fatty acids. Catalyzes the formation of 3- ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl- branched-chain fatty acids; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily (761 aa)
   
 
  0.962
HMGCS1
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic; This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase (520 aa)
     
 
  0.961
AUH
Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA to 3- hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA. Also has itaconyl-CoA hydratase activity by converting itaconyl-CoA into citramalyl-CoA in the C5- dicarboxylate catabolism pathway. The C5- dicarboxylate catabolism pathway is required to detoxify itaconate, a vitamin B12-poisoning metabolite. Has very low enoyl-CoA hydratase activity. Was originally identified as RNA-binding protein that binds in vitro to clustered 5’-AUUUA-3’ motifs (339 aa)
 
 
  0.958
BDH2
3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase type 2; Dehydrogenase that mediates the formation of 2,5- dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA), a siderophore that shares structural similarities with bacterial enterobactin and associates with LCN2, thereby playing a key role in iron homeostasis and transport. Also acts as a 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (By similarity); Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily (245 aa)
     
 
  0.957
ACAT1
Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial; Plays a major role in ketone body metabolism (427 aa)
   
 
  0.956
ACAA1
3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, peroxisomal; acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 1 (424 aa)
   
 
  0.954
ACAT2
Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2 (397 aa)
   
 
  0.954
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo sapiens, human, man
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