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HSD17B10 | 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2; Mitochondrial dehydrogenase that catalyzes the beta- oxidation at position 17 of androgens and estrogens and has 3- alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity with androsterone. Catalyzes the third step in the beta-oxidation of fatty acids. Carries out oxidative conversions of 7-alpha-OH and 7-beta-OH bile acids. Also exhibits 20-beta- OH and 21-OH dehydrogenase activities with C21 steroids. By interacting with intracellular amyloid-beta, it may contribute to the neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer disease (AD). Essential for structur [...] (261 aa) | |||
AGO2 | Protein argonaute-2; Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The ’minimal RISC’ appears to include AGO2 bound to a short guide RNA such as a microRNA (miRNA) or short interfering RNA (siRNA). These guide RNAs direct RISC to complementary mRNAs that are targets for RISC-mediated gene silencing. The precise mechanism of gene silencing depends on the degree of complementarity between the miRNA or siRNA and its target. Binding of RISC to a perfectly complementary mRNA generally results in silencing due to endonucleolytic cleavage of the [...] (859 aa) | |||
DGCR8 | Microprocessor complex subunit DGCR8; Component of the microprocessor complex that acts as a RNA- and heme-binding protein that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DGCR8 function as a molecular anchor necessary for the recognition of pri-miRNA at dsRNA-ssRNA junction and directs DROSHA to cleave 11 bp away form the junction to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that [...] (773 aa) | |||
TARBP2 | RISC-loading complex subunit TARBP2; Required for formation of the RNA induced silencing complex (RISC). Component of the RISC loading complex (RLC), also known as the micro-RNA (miRNA) loading complex (miRLC), which is composed of DICER1, AGO2 and TARBP2. Within the RLC/miRLC, DICER1 and TARBP2 are required to process precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNAs) to mature miRNAs and then load them onto AGO2. AGO2 bound to the mature miRNA constitutes the minimal RISC and may subsequently dissociate from DICER1 and TARBP2. May also play a role in the production of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from [...] (366 aa) | |||
RPP25L | Ribonuclease P protein subunit p25-like protein; May be a component of ribonuclease P or MRP (163 aa) | |||
POP7 | Ribonuclease P protein subunit p20; Component of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5’-ends. Also a component of RNase MRP complex, which cleaves pre-rRNA sequences (140 aa) | |||
TRMT10C | tRNA methyltransferase 10 homolog C; Mitochondrial tRNA N(1)-methyltransferase involved in mitochondrial tRNA maturation. Component of mitochondrial ribonuclease P, a complex composed of TRMT10C/MRPP1, HSD17B10/MRPP2 and MRPP3, which cleaves tRNA molecules in their 5’-ends. Together with HSD17B10/MRPP2, forms a subcomplex of the mitochondrial ribonuclease P, named MRPP1-MRPP2 subcomplex, which displays functions that are independent of the ribonuclease P activity. The MRPP1-MRPP2 subcomplex catalyzes the formation of N(1)- methylguanine and N(1)-methyladenine at position 9 (m1G9 and m1 [...] (403 aa) | |||
RPP25 | Ribonuclease P protein subunit p25; Component of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5’-ends. Also a component of RNase MRP. This subunit binds to RNA (199 aa) | |||
PRKRA | Interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A; Activates EIF2AK2/PKR in the absence of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), leading to phosphorylation of EIF2S1/EFI2-alpha and inhibition of translation and induction of apoptosis. Required for siRNA production by DICER1 and for subsequent siRNA-mediated post- transcriptional gene silencing. Does not seem to be required for processing of pre-miRNA to miRNA by DICER1. Promotes UBC9-p53/TP53 association and sumoylation and phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at ’Lys-386’ at ’Ser-392’ respectively and enhances its activity i [...] (313 aa) | |||
C3orf17 | Nucleolus and neural progenitor protein; May play a role in cortex development as part of the Notch signaling pathway. Downstream of Notch may repress the expression of proneural genes and inhibit neuronal differentiation thereby maintaining neural progenitors. May also play a role in preimplentation embryo development (567 aa) | |||
POP5 | Ribonuclease P/MRP protein subunit POP5; Component of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5’-ends. Also a component of RNase MRP (163 aa) | |||
DHX9 | ATP-dependent RNA helicase A; Multifunctional ATP-dependent nucleic acid helicase that unwinds DNA and RNA in a 3’ to 5’ direction and that plays important roles in many processes, such as DNA replication, transcriptional activation, post-transcriptional RNA regulation, mRNA translation and RNA-mediated gene silencing. Requires a 3’-single-stranded tail as entry site for acid nuclei unwinding activities as well as the binding and hydrolyzing of any of the four ribo- or deoxyribo- nucleotide triphosphates (NTPs). Unwinds numerous nucleic acid substrates such as double-stranded (ds) DNA [...] (1270 aa) | |||
AGO3 | Protein argonaute-3; Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). Binds to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and represses the translation of mRNAs which are complementary to them. Lacks endonuclease activity and does not appear to cleave target mRNAs. Proposed to be involved in stabilization of small RNA derivates (riRNA) derived from processed RNA polymerase III-transcribed Alu repeats containing a DR2 retinoic acid response element (RARE) in stem cells and in the subsequent riRNA-dependent degradation of a subset of RNA polymerase II-transcribed coding mRNAs by recruiting a [...] (860 aa) | |||
AGO1 | Protein argonaute-1; Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). Binds to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) or short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and represses the translation of mRNAs which are complementary to them. Lacks endonuclease activity and does not appear to cleave target mRNAs. Also required for transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) of promoter regions which are complementary to bound short antigene RNAs (agRNAs); Argonaute/PIWI family (857 aa) | |||
AGO4 | Protein argonaute-4; Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). Binds to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and represses the translation of mRNAs which are complementary to them. Lacks endonuclease activity and does not appear to cleave target mRNAs. Also required for RNA-directed transcription and replication of the human hapatitis delta virus (HDV); Belongs to the argonaute family. Ago subfamily (861 aa) | |||
RPP40 | Ribonuclease P protein subunit p40; Component of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5’-ends (363 aa) | |||
POP1 | Ribonucleases P/MRP protein subunit POP1; Component of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5’-ends. Also a component of RNase MRP (1024 aa) | |||
RPP30 | Ribonuclease P protein subunit p30; Component of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5’-ends (322 aa) | |||
RPP21 | Ribonuclease P protein subunit p21; Component of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5’-ends; Belongs to the eukaryotic/archaeal RNase P protein component 4 family (162 aa) | |||
RPP14 | Ribonuclease P protein subunit p14; Part of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5’-ends (124 aa) | |||
CLP1 | Polyribonucleotide 5’-hydroxyl-kinase Clp1; Polynucleotide kinase that can phosphorylate the 5’- hydroxyl groups of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), single-stranded RNA (ssRNA), double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and double-stranded DNA-RNA hybrids. dsRNA is phosphorylated more efficiently than dsDNA, and the RNA component of a DNA-RNA hybrid is phosphorylated more efficiently than the DNA component. Plays a key role in both tRNA splicing and mRNA 3’-end formation. Component of the tRNA splicing endonuclease complex- phosphorylates the 5’-terminus of the tRNA 3’-exon during tRNA splicing; this ph [...] (425 aa) | |||
DICER1 | Endoribonuclease Dicer; Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) endoribonuclease playing a central role in short dsRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Cleaves naturally occurring long dsRNAs and short hairpin pre-microRNAs (miRNA) into fragments of twenty-one to twenty-three nucleotides with 3’ overhang of two nucleotides, producing respectively short interfering RNAs (siRNA) and mature microRNAs. SiRNAs and miRNAs serve as guide to direct the RNA- induced silencing complex (RISC) to complementary RNAs to degrade them or prevent their translation. Gene silencing mediated by siRNAs, a [...] (1922 aa) | |||
KIAA0391 | Mitochondrial ribonuclease P catalytic subunit; Catalytic ribonuclease component of mitochondrial ribonuclease P, a complex composed of TRMT10C/MRPP1, HSD17B10/MRPP2 and MRPP3, which cleaves tRNA molecules in their 5’-ends. The presence of TRMT10C/MRPP1, HSD17B10/MRPP2 is required to catalyze tRNA molecules in their 5’-ends (583 aa) | |||
POP4 | Ribonuclease P protein subunit p29; Part of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5’-ends. May function with RPP38 to coordinate the nucleolar targeting and/or assembly of RNase P (220 aa) | |||
C18orf21 | UPF0711 protein C18orf21; Chromosome 18 open reading frame 21 (220 aa) | |||
RPP38 | Ribonuclease P protein subunit p38; Component of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5’-ends. RPP38 may associate transiently with RNase P RNA as a factor involved in the transport of H1 RNA to the putative site of its assembly in the cell, the nucleolus; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL8 family (283 aa) |