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PCK2 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP], mitochondrial; Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP] family (640 aa) | |||
SPR | Sepiapterin reductase; Catalyzes the final one or two reductions in tetra- hydrobiopterin biosynthesis to form 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin; Belongs to the sepiapterin reductase family (261 aa) | |||
ACLY | ATP-citrate synthase; ATP-citrate synthase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Has a central role in de novo lipid synthesis. In nervous tissue it may be involved in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the succinate/malate CoA ligase beta subunit family (1101 aa) | |||
HIBADH | 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (336 aa) | |||
MUT | Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrial; Involved in the degradation of several amino acids, odd- chain fatty acids and cholesterol via propionyl-CoA to the tricarboxylic acid cycle. MCM has different functions in other species; Belongs to the methylmalonyl-CoA mutase family (750 aa) | |||
GLUD1 | Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase that converts L- glutamate into alpha-ketoglutarate. Plays a key role in glutamine anaplerosis by producing alpha-ketoglutarate, an important intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. May be involved in learning and memory reactions by increasing the turnover of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate (By similarity); Belongs to the Glu/Leu/Phe/Val dehydrogenases family (558 aa) | |||
LDHAL6A | L-lactate dehydrogenase A-like 6A; Displays an lactate dehydrogenase activity. Significantly increases the transcriptional activity of JUN, when overexpressed (332 aa) | |||
PDXK | Pyridoxal kinase; Required for synthesis of pyridoxal-5-phosphate from vitamin B6; Belongs to the pyridoxine kinase family (312 aa) | |||
GPD1 | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1; Belongs to the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family (349 aa) | |||
UQCRFS1 | Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial; Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial- Component of the mitochondrial ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex dimer (complex III dimer), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. Incorporation of UQCRFS1 is the penultimate step in complex III assembly (By similarity) (274 aa) | |||
ASL | Argininosuccinate lyase (464 aa) | |||
PCK1 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP]; Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP] family (622 aa) | |||
MDH2 | Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Malate dehydrogenase 2 (338 aa) | |||
GLUD2 | Glutamate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial; Important for recycling the chief excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, during neurotransmission; Belongs to the Glu/Leu/Phe/Val dehydrogenases family (558 aa) | |||
AFMID | Kynurenine formamidase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-formyl-L-kynurenine to L- kynurenine, the second step in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation. Kynurenine may be further oxidized to nicotinic acid, NAD(H) and NADP(H). Required for elimination of toxic metabolites (308 aa) | |||
RIMKLB | Beta-citrylglutamate synthase B; Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-citryl-L-glutamate and N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate. Beta-citryl-L-glutamate is synthesized more efficiently than N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate (386 aa) | |||
SCCPDH | Saccharopine dehydrogenase-like oxidoreductase; Saccharopine dehydrogenase; Belongs to the saccharopine dehydrogenase family (429 aa) | |||
DDO | D-aspartate oxidase; Selectively catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D- aspartate and its N-methylated derivative, N-methyl D-aspartate (369 aa) | |||
GOT1 | Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic; Biosynthesis of L-glutamate from L-aspartate or L- cysteine. Important regulator of levels of glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the vertebrate central nervous system. Acts as a scavenger of glutamate in brain neuroprotection. The aspartate aminotransferase activity is involved in hepatic glucose synthesis during development and in adipocyte glyceroneogenesis. Using L-cysteine as substrate, regulates levels of mercaptopyruvate, an important source of hydrogen sulfide. Mercaptopyruvate is converted into H(2)S via the action of 3- [...] (413 aa) | |||
PGM1 | Phosphoglucomutase-1; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family (580 aa) | |||
ESD | S-formylglutathione hydrolase; Serine hydrolase involved in the detoxification of formaldehyde (282 aa) | |||
PGM2 | Phosphoglucomutase-2; Catalyzes the conversion of the nucleoside breakdown products ribose-1-phosphate and deoxyribose-1-phosphate to the corresponding 5-phosphopentoses. May also catalyze the interconversion of glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate. Has low glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthase activity; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family (612 aa) | |||
NIT2 | Omega-amidase NIT2; Has a omega-amidase activity. The role of omega-amidase is to remove potentially toxic intermediates by converting alpha- ketoglutaramate and alpha-ketosuccinamate to biologically useful alpha-ketoglutarate and oxaloacetate, respectively. Overexpression decreases the colony-forming capacity of cultured cells by arresting cells in the G2 phase of the cell cycle (276 aa) | |||
MDH1 | Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic; Malate dehydrogenase 1; Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. MDH type 2 family (352 aa) | |||
SOD2 | Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems (222 aa) | |||
IL4I1 | L-amino-acid oxidase; Lysosomal L-amino-acid oxidase with highest specific activity with phenylalanine. May play a role in lysosomal antigen processing and presentation (By similarity); Belongs to the flavin monoamine oxidase family. FIG1 subfamily (589 aa) |