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| LZTR1 | Leucine-zipper-like transcriptional regulator 1; Probable transcriptional regulator that may play a crucial role in embryogenesis; BTB domain containing (840 aa) | |||
| TXN2 | Thioredoxin, mitochondrial; Important for the control of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species homeostasis, apoptosis regulation and cell viability. Possesses a dithiol-reducing activity; Belongs to the thioredoxin family (166 aa) | |||
| PPIF | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, mitochondrial; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). It is proposed that its association with the mPTP is masking a binding site for inhibiting inorganic phosphate (Pi) and promotes the open probability of the mPTP leading to apoptosis or necrosis; the requirement of the PPIase activity for this function is debated. In cooperation with mitochondrial TP53 is involved in act [...] (207 aa) | |||
| DAO | D-amino-acid oxidase; Regulates the level of the neuromodulator D-serine in the brain. Has high activity towards D-DOPA and contributes to dopamine synthesis. Could act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids accumulated during aging. Acts on a variety of D- amino acids with a preference for those having small hydrophobic side chains followed by those bearing polar, aromatic, and basic groups. Does not act on acidic amino acids; Belongs to the DAMOX/DASOX family (347 aa) | |||
| TDRD1 | Tudor domain-containing protein 1; Plays a central role during spermatogenesis by participating in the repression transposable elements and preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity. Acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Required for the localization of Piwi proteins to the meiotic nuage. Involved in the piRNA metabolic process by ensuring the entry of corr [...] (1189 aa) | |||
| RNF17 | RING finger protein 17; Seems to be involved in regulation of transcriptional activity of MYC. In vitro, inhibits DNA-binding activity of Mad- MAX heterodimers. Can recruit Mad transcriptional repressors (MXD1, MXD3, MXD4 and MXI1) to the cytoplasm. May be involved in spermiogenesis (By similarity); Ring finger proteins (1623 aa) | |||
| C12orf4 | Protein C12orf4; Plays a role in mast cell degranulation (552 aa) | |||
| CISD2 | CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 2; Regulator of autophagy that contributes to antagonize BECN1-mediated cellular autophagy at the endoplasmic reticulum. Participates in the interaction of BCL2 with BECN1 and is required for BCL2-mediated depression of endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) stores during autophagy. Contributes to BIK-initiated autophagy, while it is not involved in BIK-dependent activation of caspases. Involved in life span control, probably via its function as regulator of autophagy; CDGSH iron sulfur domain containing (135 aa) | |||
| EXOG | Nuclease EXOG, mitochondrial; Endo/exonuclease with nicking activity towards supercoiled DNA, a preference for single-stranded DNA and 5’-3’ exonuclease activity (368 aa) | |||
| PGK2 | Phosphoglycerate kinase 2; Essential for sperm motility and male fertility. Not required for the completion of spermatogenesis (By similarity); Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family (417 aa) | |||
| PIPOX | Peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase; Metabolizes sarcosine, L-pipecolic acid and L-proline (390 aa) | |||
| TDRD6 | Tudor domain-containing protein 6; Involved in spermiogenesis, chromatoid body formation and for proper precursor and mature miRNA expression; Tudor domain containing (2096 aa) | |||
| SND1 | Staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing protein 1; Functions as a bridging factor between STAT6 and the basal transcription factor. Plays a role in PIM1 regulation of MYB activity. Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for the Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA2); Tudor domain containing (910 aa) | |||
| TDRD7 | Tudor domain-containing protein 7; Component of specific cytoplasmic RNA granules involved in post-transcriptional regulation of specific genes- probably acts by binding to specific mRNAs and regulating their translation. Required for lens transparency during lens development, by regulating translation of genes such as CRYBB3 and HSPB1 in the developing lens. Also required during spermatogenesis; Belongs to the TDRD7 family (1098 aa) | |||
| FDPS | Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase; Key enzyme in isoprenoid biosynthesis which catalyzes the formation of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), a precursor for several classes of essential metabolites including sterols, dolichols, carotenoids, and ubiquinones. FPP also serves as substrate for protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation. Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with the allylic pyrophosphates, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then with the resultant geranylpyrophosphate to the ultimate product farnesyl pyrophosphate (419 aa) | |||
| DDO | D-aspartate oxidase; Selectively catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D- aspartate and its N-methylated derivative, N-methyl D-aspartate (369 aa) | |||
| ENDOG | Endonuclease G, mitochondrial; Cleaves DNA at double-stranded (DG)n.(DC)n and at single-stranded (DC)n tracts. In addition to deoxyribonuclease activities, also has ribonuclease (RNase) and RNase H activities. Capable of generating the RNA primers required by DNA polymerase gamma to initiate replication of mitochondrial DNA (By similarity); Belongs to the DNA/RNA non-specific endonuclease family (297 aa) | |||
| CISD1 | CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1; Plays a key role in regulating maximal capacity for electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation (By similarity). May be involved in Fe-S cluster shuttling and/or in redox reactions; Belongs to the CISD protein family (108 aa) | |||
| UQCC1 | Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex assembly factor 1; Required for the assembly of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex). Involved in cytochrome b translation and/or stability; Belongs to the CBP3 family (299 aa) | |||
| NMT2 | Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 2; Adds a myristoyl group to the N-terminal glycine residue of certain cellular and viral proteins (498 aa) | |||
| AIFM3 | Apoptosis-inducing factor 3; Induces apoptosis through a caspase dependent pathway. Reduces mitochondrial membrane potential (605 aa) | |||
| TDRD15 | Tudor domain containing 15 (1934 aa) | |||
| RANGAP1 | Ran GTPase-activating protein 1; GTPase activator for the nuclear Ras-related regulatory protein Ran, converting it to the putatively inactive GDP-bound state (587 aa) | |||
| TDRD5 | Tudor domain-containing protein 5; Required during spermiogenesis to participate in the repression transposable elements and prevent their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity. Probably acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and govern the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Required for chromatoid body (CB) assembly (By similarity); Tudor domain containing (1035 aa) | |||
| PARK7 | Protein/nucleic acid deglycase DJ-1; Protein and nucleotide deglycase that catalyzes the deglycation of the Maillard adducts formed between amino groups of proteins or nucleotides and reactive carbonyl groups of glyoxals. Thus, functions as a protein deglycase that repairs methylglyoxal- and glyoxal-glycated proteins, and releases repaired proteins and lactate or glycolate, respectively. Deglycates cysteine, arginine and lysine residues in proteins, and thus reactivates these proteins by reversing glycation by glyoxals. Acts on early glycation intermediates (hemithioacetals and aminoca [...] (189 aa) | |||
| NMT1 | Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1; Adds a myristoyl group to the N-terminal glycine residue of certain cellular and viral proteins (496 aa) | |||
