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FA2H | Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase; Required for alpha-hydroxylation of free fatty acids and the formation of alpha-hydroxylated sphingolipids; Belongs to the sterol desaturase family. SCS7 subfamily (372 aa) | |||
HSDL1 | Inactive hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like protein 1; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. 17-beta-HSD 3 subfamily (330 aa) | |||
FDXACB1 | Ferredoxin-fold anticodon-binding domain-containing protein 1; Ferredoxin-fold anticodon binding domain containing 1 (624 aa) | |||
EPT1 | Ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1; Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine via ’Kennedy’ pathway (397 aa) | |||
HSD17B12 | Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase; Catalyzes the second of the four reactions of the long- chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum- bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme has a 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase activity, reducing 3- ketoacyl-CoA to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it may participate in the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of memb [...] (312 aa) | |||
FARSB | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit; Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, Class II (589 aa) | |||
PEX13 | Peroxisomal membrane protein PEX13; Component of the peroxisomal translocation machinery with PEX14 and PEX17. Functions as a docking factor for the predominantly cytoplasmic PTS1 receptor (PAS10/PEX5). Involved in the import of PTS1 and PTS2 proteins; Peroxins (403 aa) | |||
CYB5B | Cytochrome b5 type B; Cytochrome b5 is a membrane bound hemoprotein which function as an electron carrier for several membrane bound oxygenases (150 aa) | |||
SCD5 | Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5; Stearyl-CoA desaturase that utilizes O(2) and electrons from reduced cytochrome b5 to introduce the first double bond into saturated fatty acyl-CoA substrates. Catalyzes the insertion of a cis double bond at the delta-9 position into fatty acyl-CoA substrates including palmitoyl-CoA and stearoyl-CoA. Gives rise to a mixture of 16-1 and 18-1 unsaturated fatty acids (330 aa) | |||
FARS2 | Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Is responsible for the charging of tRNA(Phe) with phenylalanine in mitochondrial translation. To a lesser extent, also catalyzes direct attachment of m-Tyr (an oxidized version of Phe) to tRNA(Phe), thereby opening the way for delivery of the misacylated tRNA to the ribosome and incorporation of ROS-damaged amino acid into proteins; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family (451 aa) | |||
FARSA | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit; Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, Class II (508 aa) | |||
CYB5D1 | Cytochrome b5 domain containing 1 (228 aa) | |||
CYB5A | Cytochrome b5; Cytochrome b5 is a membrane bound hemoprotein which function as an electron carrier for several membrane bound oxygenases (134 aa) | |||
ELOVL2 | Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 2; Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. Acts specifically toward polyunsaturated acyl-CoA with the higher activity toward C20-4(n- 6) acyl-CoA. Condensing enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of polyunsaturated very long chain fatty acid (C20- and C22-PUFA). May participate in the production of polyuns [...] (296 aa) | |||
CYB5R4 | Cytochrome b5 reductase 4; NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. Plays a critical role in protecting pancreatic beta-cells against oxidant stress, possibly by protecting the cell from excess buildup of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Reduces a variety of substrates in vitro, such as cytochrome c, feericyanide and methemoglobin (521 aa) | |||
ELOVL4 | Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 4; Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. Condensing enzyme that specifically elongates C24-0 and C26-0 acyl-CoAs. May participate in the production of saturated and monounsaturated VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane lipids and [...] (314 aa) | |||
ELOVL3 | Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 3; Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. Condensing enzyme with higher activity toward C18 acyl-CoAs, especially C18-0 acyl-CoAs. May participate in the production of saturated and monounsaturated VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of memb [...] (270 aa) | |||
SCD | Acyl-CoA desaturase; Stearyl-CoA desaturase that utilizes O(2) and electrons from reduced cytochrome b5 to introduce the first double bond into saturated fatty acyl-CoA substrates. Catalyzes the insertion of a cis double bond at the delta-9 position into fatty acyl-CoA substrates including palmitoyl-CoA and stearoyl-CoA. Gives rise to a mixture of 16-1 and 18-1 unsaturated fatty acids. Plays an important role in lipid biosynthesis. Plays an important role in regulating the expression of genes that are involved in lipogenesis and in regulating mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (By simi [...] (359 aa) | |||
ELOVL5 | Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 5; Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. Condensing enzyme that acts specifically toward polyunsaturated acyl-CoA with the higher activity toward C18-3(n-6) acyl-CoA. May participate in the production of monounsaturated and of polyunsaturated VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multi [...] (326 aa) | |||
HSD17B3 | Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3; Favors the reduction of androstenedione to testosterone. Uses NADPH while the two other EDH17B enzymes use NADH; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily (310 aa) | |||
LRRC47 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 47; Leucine rich repeat containing 47 (583 aa) | |||
TECRL | trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase like (363 aa) | |||
ELOVL6 | Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 6; Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. Condensing enzyme that elongates fatty acids with 12, 14 and 16 carbons with higher activity toward C16-0 acyl-CoAs. Catalyzes the synthesis of unsaturated C16 long chain fatty acids and, to a lesser extent, C18-0 and those with low desaturation degree. May part [...] (265 aa) | |||
SYNPO2L | Synaptopodin 2-like protein; Actin-associated protein that may play a role in modulating actin-based shape; PDZ domain containing (977 aa) | |||
ELOVL7 | Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 7; Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. Condensing enzyme with higher activity toward C18 acyl-CoAs, especially C18-3(n-3) acyl-CoAs and C18-3(n-6)-CoAs. Also active toward C20-4-, C18-0-, C18-1-, C18-2- and C16-0-CoAs, and weakly toward C20-0-CoA. Little or no activity toward C22-0-, C24-0-, or C26-0 [...] (281 aa) | |||
ELOVL1 | Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 1; Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. Condensing enzyme that exhibits activity toward saturated C18 to C26 acyl-CoA substrates, with the highest activity towards C22-0 acyl-CoA. May participate in the production of both saturated and monounsaturated VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involve [...] (279 aa) |