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KCTD9 | BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD9; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination of target proteins, leading to their degradation by the proteasome; BTB domain containing (389 aa) | |||
IPO5 | Importin-5; Functions in nuclear protein import as nuclear transport receptor. Serves as receptor for nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates. Is thought to mediate docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) through binding to nucleoporin and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran- dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to the importin, the importin/substrate complex dissociates and importin is re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis re [...] (1115 aa) | |||
TSPAN13 | Tetraspanin-13; Tetraspanin 13; Tetraspanins (204 aa) | |||
XRN1 | 5’-3’ exoribonuclease 1; Major 5’-3’ exoribonuclease involved in mRNA decay. Required for the 5’-3’-processing of the G4 tetraplex-containing DNA and RNA substrates. The kinetic of hydrolysis is faster for G4 RNA tetraplex than for G4 DNA tetraplex and monomeric RNA tetraplex. Binds to RNA and DNA (By similarity). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. May act as a tumor suppressor protein in osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (1706 aa) | |||
FYCO1 | FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1; May mediate microtubule plus end-directed vesicle transport; GOLD domain containing (1478 aa) | |||
PELP1 | Proline-, glutamic acid- and leucine-rich protein 1; Coactivator of estrogen receptor-mediated transcription and a corepressor of other nuclear hormone receptors and sequence- specific transcription factors. Plays a role in estrogen receptor (ER) genomic activity when present in the nuclear compartment by activating the ER target genes in a hormonal stimulation dependent manner. Can facilitate ER non-genomic signaling via SRC and PI3K interaction in the cytosol. Plays a role in E2-mediated cell cycle progression by interacting with RB1. May have important functional implications in ER/ [...] (1180 aa) | |||
SENP3 | Sentrin-specific protease 3; Protease that releases SUMO2 and SUMO3 monomers from sumoylated substrates, but has only weak activity against SUMO1 conjugates. Deconjugates SUMO2 from MEF2D, which increases its transcriptional activation capability. Deconjugates SUMO2 and SUMO3 from CDCA8. Redox sensor that, when redistributed into nucleoplasm, can act as an effector to enhance HIF1A transcriptional activity by desumoylating EP300. Required for rRNA processing through deconjugation of SUMO2 and SUMO3 from nucleophosmin, NPM1. Plays a role in the regulation of sumoylation status of ZNF148 [...] (574 aa) | |||
BOLL | Protein boule-like; Probable RNA-binding protein, which may be required during spermatogenesis. May act by binding to the 3’-UTR of mRNAs and regulating their translation (By similarity); Belongs to the RRM DAZ family (295 aa) | |||
HNRNPA0 | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0; mRNA-binding component of ribonucleosomes. Specifically binds AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNAs. Involved in post- transcriptional regulation of cytokines mRNAs (305 aa) | |||
PUM2 | Pumilio homolog 2; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3’-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5’-UGUANAUA-3’, that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (, PubMed-21397187). Mediates post- transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms- acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation. Also mediates deadenylation- independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNA [...] (1064 aa) | |||
HNRNPA1 | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1; Involved in the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles, transport of poly(A) mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and may modulate splice site selection. May bind to specific miRNA hairpins; RNA binding motif containing (372 aa) | |||
HNRNPA2B1 | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) that associates with nascent pre-mRNAs, packaging them into hnRNP particles. The hnRNP particle arrangement on nascent hnRNA is non- random and sequence-dependent and serves to condense and stabilize the transcripts and minimize tangling and knotting. Packaging plays a role in various processes such as transcription, pre-mRNA processing, RNA nuclear export, subcellular location, mRNA translation and stability of mature mRNAs. Forms hnRNP particles with at least 20 other different hnRNP and h [...] (353 aa) | |||
PASK | PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in energy homeostasis and protein translation. Phosphorylates EEF1A1, GYS1, PDX1 and RPS6. Probably plays a role under changing environmental conditions (oxygen, glucose, nutrition), rather than under standard conditions. Acts as a sensor involved in energy homeostasis- regulates glycogen synthase synthesis by mediating phosphorylation of GYS1, leading to GYS1 inactivation. May be involved in glucose-stimulated insulin production in pancreas and regulation of glucagon secretion by glucose in [...] (1330 aa) | |||
LTV1 | Protein LTV1 homolog; LTV1 ribosome biogenesis factor (475 aa) | |||
TRNAU1AP | tRNA selenocysteine 1-associated protein 1; Involved in the early steps of selenocysteine biosynthesis and tRNA(Sec) charging to the later steps resulting in the cotranslational incorporation of selenocysteine into selenoproteins. Stabilizes the SECISBP2, EEFSEC and tRNA(Sec) complex. May be involved in the methylation of tRNA(Sec). Enhances efficiency of selenoproteins synthesis (By similarity); Belongs to the RRM TRSPAP family (287 aa) | |||
LAS1L | Ribosomal biogenesis protein LAS1L; Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Required for maturation of the 28S rRNA. Functions as a component of the Five Friends of Methylated CHTOP (5FMC) complex; the 5FMC complex is recruited to ZNF148 by methylated CHTOP, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes (734 aa) | |||
TEX10 | Testis-expressed protein 10; Functions as a component of the Five Friends of Methylated CHTOP (5FMC) complex; the 5FMC complex is recruited to ZNF148 by methylated CHTOP, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes. Component of the PELP1 complex involved in the nucleolar steps of 28S rRNA maturation and the subsequent nucleoplasmic transit of the pre-60S ribosomal subunit (929 aa) | |||
DXO | Decapping and exoribonuclease protein; Ribonuclease that specifically degrades pre-mRNAs with a defective 5’ end cap and is part of a pre-mRNA capping quality control. Has decapping, pyrophosphohydrolase and 5’-3’ exonuclease activities. Has decapping activity toward incomplete 5’ end cap mRNAs such as unmethylated 5’ end-capped RNA to release GpppN and 5’ end monophosphate RNA. The 5’ end monophosphate RNA is then degraded by the 5’-3’ exoribonuclease activity, enabling this enzyme to decap and degrade incompletely capped mRNAs. Also possesses RNA 5’-pyrophosphohydrolase activity by h [...] (396 aa) | |||
XRN2 | 5’-3’ exoribonuclease 2; Possesses 5’->3’ exoribonuclease activity (By similarity). May promote the termination of transcription by RNA polymerase II. During transcription termination, cleavage at the polyadenylation site liberates a 5’ fragment which is subsequently processed to form the mature mRNA and a 3’ fragment which remains attached to the elongating polymerase. The processive degradation of this 3’ fragment by this protein may promote termination of transcription. Binds to RNA polymerase II (RNAp II) transcription termination R-loops formed by G-rich pause sites (950 aa) | |||
NOL9 | Polynucleotide 5’-hydroxyl-kinase NOL9; Polynucleotide 5’-kinase involved in rRNA processing. The kinase activity is required for the processing of the 32S precursor into 5.8S and 28S rRNAs, more specifically for the generation of the major 5.8S(S) form. In vitro, has both DNA and RNA 5’-kinase activities. Probably binds RNA; Belongs to the Clp1 family. NOL9/GRC3 subfamily (702 aa) | |||
AHNAK | Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK; May be required for neuronal cell differentiation; PDZ domain containing (5890 aa) | |||
RAD50 | DNA repair protein RAD50; Component of the MRN complex, which plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity and meiosis. The complex possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand- specific 3’-5’ exonuclease activity, which are provided by MRE11. RAD50 may be required to bind DNA ends and hold them in close proximity. This could facilitate searches for short or long regions of sequence homology in the recombining DNA templates, and may also stimulate the activity of DNA ligases and/or restrict the nucleas [...] (1312 aa) | |||
PUM1 | Pumilio homolog 1; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3’-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5’-UGUANAUA-3’, that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms- acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation. Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs. Following growth fa [...] (1188 aa) | |||
TRA2B | Transformer-2 protein homolog beta; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein which participates in the control of pre-mRNA splicing. Can either activate or suppress exon inclusion. Acts additively with RBMX to promote exon 7 inclusion of the survival motor neuron SMN2. Activates the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. Alters pre-mRNA splicing patterns by antagonizing the effects of splicing regulators, like RBMX. Binds to the AG-rich SE2 domain in the SMN exon 7 RNA. Binds to pre- mRNA; Belongs to the splicing factor SR family (288 aa) | |||
HNRNPC | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2; Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles. Interacts with poly-U tracts in the 3’-UTR or 5’-UTR of mRNA and modulates the stability and the level of translation of bound mRNA molecules. Single HNRNPC tetramers bind 230-240 nucleotides. Trimers of HNRNPC tetramers bind 700 nucleotides. May play a role in the early steps of spliceosome assembly and pre-mRNA splicing. N6- methyladenosine (m6A) has been shown to alter the local structure in mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) via a mechanism named ’m(6)A-switch’, f [...] (306 aa) | |||
WDR18 | WD repeat-containing protein 18; Functions as a component of the Five Friends of Methylated CHTOP (5FMC) complex; the 5FMC complex is recruited to ZNF148 by methylated CHTOP, leading to desumoylation of ZNF148 and subsequent transactivation of ZNF148 target genes. Component of the PELP1 complex involved in the nucleolar steps of 28S rRNA maturation and the subsequent nucleoplasmic transit of the pre-60S ribosomal subunit; Belongs to the WD repeat IPI3/WDR18 family (432 aa) |