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| PAPOLA | Poly(A) polymerase alpha; Polymerase that creates the 3’-poly(A) tail of mRNA’s. Also required for the endoribonucleolytic cleavage reaction at some polyadenylation sites. May acquire specificity through interaction with a cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) at its C-terminus (745 aa) | |||
| PABPN1 | Polyadenylate-binding protein 2; Involved in the 3’-end formation of mRNA precursors (pre-mRNA) by the addition of a poly(A) tail of 200-250 nt to the upstream cleavage product (By similarity). Stimulates poly(A) polymerase (PAPOLA) conferring processivity on the poly(A) tail elongation reaction and controls also the poly(A) tail length (By similarity). Increases the affinity of poly(A) polymerase for RNA (By similarity). Is also present at various stages of mRNA metabolism including nucleocytoplasmic trafficking and nonsense- mediated decay (NMD) of mRNA. Cooperates with SKIP to syner [...] (306 aa) | |||
| CSTF1 | Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1; One of the multiple factors required for polyadenylation and 3’-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs. May be responsible for the interaction of CSTF with other factors to form a stable complex on the pre-mRNA (431 aa) | |||
| CPSF3 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Has endonuclease activity, and functions as mRNA 3’-end-processing endonuclease. Also involved in the histone 3’-end pre-mRNA processing. U7 snRNP- dependent protein that induces both the 3’-endoribonucleolytic cleavage of histone pre-mRNAs and acts as a 5’ t [...] (684 aa) | |||
| SYMPK | Symplekin; Scaffold protein that functions as a component of a multimolecular complex involved in histone mRNA 3’-end processing. Specific component of the tight junction (TJ) plaque, but might not be an exclusively junctional component. May have a house- keeping rule. Is involved in pre-mRNA polyadenylation. Enhances SSU72 phosphatase activity; Belongs to the Symplekin family (1274 aa) | |||
| MSI1 | RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1; RNA binding protein that regulates the expression of target mRNAs at the translation level. Regulates expression of the NOTCH1 antagonist NUMB. Binds RNA containing the sequence 5’- GUUAGUUAGUUAGUU-3’ and other sequences containing the pattern 5’- [GA]U(1-3)AGU-3’. May play a role in the proliferation and maintenance of stem cells in the central nervous system (By similarity) (362 aa) | |||
| MSI2 | RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2; RNA binding protein that regulates the expression of target mRNAs at the translation level. May play a role in the proliferation and maintenance of stem cells in the central nervous system (By similarity); Belongs to the Musashi family (328 aa) | |||
| DDX19B | ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX19B; ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in mRNA export from the nucleus. Rather than unwinding RNA duplexes, DDX19B functions as a remodeler of ribonucleoprotein particles, whereby proteins bound to nuclear mRNA are dissociated and replaced by cytoplasmic mRNA binding proteins; DEAD-box helicases (479 aa) | |||
| PCF11 | Pre-mRNA cleavage complex 2 protein Pcf11; Component of pre-mRNA cleavage complex II (1555 aa) | |||
| CPSF2 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Involved in the histone 3’ end pre-mRNA processing; Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. RNA-metabolizing metallo-beta-lactamase-like family. CPSF2/YSH1 subfamily (782 aa) | |||
| CSTF3 | Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 3; One of the multiple factors required for polyadenylation and 3’-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs (717 aa) | |||
| RBBP6 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBBP6; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which promotes ubiquitination of YBX1, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. May play a role as a scaffold protein to promote the assembly of the p53/TP53-MDM2 complex, resulting in increase of MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of p53/TP53; may function as negative regulator of p53/TP53, leading to both apoptosis and cell growth (By similarity). Regulates DNA-replication and the stability of chromosomal common fragile sites (CFSs) in a ZBTB38- and MCM10- dependent manner. Controls ZBTB38 protein stability [...] (1792 aa) | |||
| CSTF2T | Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 tau variant; May play a significant role in AAUAAA-independent mRNA polyadenylation in germ cells. Directly involved in the binding to pre-mRNAs (By similarity); Cleavage stimulation factor subunits (616 aa) | |||
| FIP1L1 | Pre-mRNA 3’-end-processing factor FIP1; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre- mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. FIP1L1 contributes to poly(A) site recognition and stimulates poly(A) addition. Binds to U-rich RNA sequence elements surrounding the poly(A) site. May act to tether poly(A) polymerase to the CPSF complex (594 aa) | |||
| MAX | Protein max; Transcription regulator. Forms a sequence-specific DNA- binding protein complex with MYC or MAD which recognizes the core sequence 5’-CAC[GA]TG-3’. The MYC-MAX complex is a transcriptional activator, whereas the MAD-MAX complex is a repressor. May repress transcription via the recruitment of a chromatin remodeling complex containing H3 ’Lys-9’ histone methyltransferase activity. Represses MYC transcriptional activity from E-box elements (160 aa) | |||
| CSTF2 | Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2; One of the multiple factors required for polyadenylation and 3’-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs. This subunit is directly involved in the binding to pre-mRNAs (By similarity) (577 aa) | |||
| MDC1 | Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1; Required for checkpoint mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage within both the S phase and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. May serve as a scaffold for the recruitment of DNA repair and signal transduction proteins to discrete foci of DNA damage marked by ’Ser-139’ phosphorylation of histone H2AFX. Also required for downstream events subsequent to the recruitment of these proteins. These include phosphorylation and activation of the ATM, CHEK1 and CHEK2 kinases, and stabilization of TP53 and apoptosis. ATM and CHEK2 may also be a [...] (2089 aa) | |||
| PAPOLB | poly(A) polymerase beta (637 aa) | |||
| XPO1 | Exportin-1; Mediates the nuclear export of cellular proteins (cargos) bearing a leucine-rich nuclear export signal (NES) and of RNAs. In the nucleus, in association with RANBP3, binds cooperatively to the NES on its target protein and to the GTPase RAN in its active GTP-bound form (Ran-GTP). Docking of this complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated through binding to nucleoporins. Upon transit of a nuclear export complex into the cytoplasm, disassembling of the complex and hydrolysis of Ran-GTP to Ran-GDP (induced by RANBP1 and RANGAP1, respectively) cause release of the ca [...] (1071 aa) | |||
| EIF4B | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B; Required for the binding of mRNA to ribosomes. Functions in close association with EIF4-F and EIF4-A. Binds near the 5’- terminal cap of mRNA in presence of EIF-4F and ATP. Promotes the ATPase activity and the ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity of both EIF4-A and EIF4-F (616 aa) | |||
| PABPN1L | Embryonic polyadenylate-binding protein 2; Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA; RNA binding motif containing (278 aa) | |||
| NUP153 | Nuclear pore complex protein Nup153; Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with TPR, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Mediates TPR anchoring to the nuclear membrane at NPC. [...] (1506 aa) | |||
| ENSG00000258643 | BCL2L2-PABPN1 readthrough; Promotes cell survival. Blocks dexamethasone-induced apoptosis. Mediates survival of postmitotic Sertoli cells by suppressing death-promoting activity of BAX (333 aa) | |||
| RNPS1 | RNA-binding protein with serine-rich domain 1; Part of pre- and post-splicing multiprotein mRNP complexes. Auxiliary component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Component of the ASAP and PSAP complexes which bind RNA in a sequence-independent manner and are proposed to be recruited to the E [...] (305 aa) | |||
| CPEB1 | Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that regulates mRNA cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translation initiation during oocyte maturation, early development and at postsynapse sites of neurons. Binds to the cytoplasmic polyadenylation element (CPE), an uridine-rich sequence element (consensus sequence 5’-UUUUUAU- 3’) within the mRNA 3’-UTR. RNA binding results in a clear conformational change analogous to the Venus fly trap mechanism. In absence of phosphorylation and in association with TACC3 is also involved as a repressor of tra [...] (561 aa) | |||
| CPSF1 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre- mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. This subunit is involved in the RNA recognition step of the polyadenylation reaction (1443 aa) | |||
