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AURKA | Aurora kinase A; Mitotic serine/threonine kinase that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression. Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis. Required for initial activation of CDK1 at centrosomes. Phosphorylates numerous target proteins, including ARHGEF2, BORA, BRCA1, CDC25B, DLGP5, HDAC6, KIF2A, LATS2, NDE [...] (403 aa) | |||
POU4F3 | POU domain, class 4, transcription factor 3; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Acts by binding to sequences related to the consensus octamer motif 5’-ATGCAAAT-3’ in the regulatory regions of its target genes. Involved in the auditory system development, required for terminal differentiation of hair cells in the inner ear (By similarity); Belongs to the POU transcription factor family. Class- 4 subfamily (338 aa) | |||
MSH2 | DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2; Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers- MutS alpha (MSH2- MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a [...] (934 aa) | |||
ATXN1 | Ataxin-1; Chromatin-binding factor that repress Notch signaling in the absence of Notch intracellular domain by acting as a CBF1 corepressor. Binds to the HEY promoter and might assist, along with NCOR2, RBPJ-mediated repression. Binds RNA in vitro. May be involved in RNA metabolism. In concert with CIC and ATXN1L, involved in brain development (By similarity) (815 aa) | |||
POU5F1 | POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1; Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5’-ATTTGCAT-3’). Forms a trimeric complex with SOX2 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206. Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency (360 aa) | |||
POU2F3 | POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 3; Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5’-ATTTGCAT-3’). Regulated the expression of a number of genes such as SPRR2A or placental lactogen (438 aa) | |||
GLIS1 | Zinc finger protein GLIS1; Acts as both a repressor and activator of transcription. Binds to the consensus sequence 5’-GACCACCCAC-3’ (By similarity); Zinc fingers C2H2-type (620 aa) | |||
POU3F2 | POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2; Transcription factor that plays a key role in neuronal differentiation (By similarity). Binds preferentially to the recognition sequence which consists of two distinct half-sites, (’GCAT’) and (’TAAT’), separated by a non-conserved spacer region of 0, 2, or 3 nucleotides (By similarity). The combination of three transcription factors, ASCL1, POU3F2/BRN2 and MYT1L, is sufficient to reprogram fibroblasts and other somatic cells into induced neuronal (iN) cells in vitro. Acts downstream of ASCL1, accessing chromatin that has been opened by ASCL [...] (443 aa) | |||
HMX2 | Homeobox protein HMX2; Transcription factor involved in specification of neuronal cell types and which is required for inner ear and hypothalamus development; NKL subclass homeoboxes and pseudogenes (273 aa) | |||
POU1F1 | Pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1; Transcription factor involved in the specification of the lactotrope, somatotrope, and thyrotrope phenotypes in the developing anterior pituitary. Specifically binds to the consensus sequence 5’-TAAAT-3’. Activates growth hormone and prolactin genes; Belongs to the POU transcription factor family. Class- 1 subfamily (317 aa) | |||
UBE2I | SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9; Accepts the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3 and SUMO4 from the UBLE1A-UBLE1B E1 complex and catalyzes their covalent attachment to other proteins with the help of an E3 ligase such as RANBP2, CBX4 and ZNF451. Can catalyze the formation of poly-SUMO chains. Necessary for sumoylation of FOXL2 and KAT5. Essential for nuclear architecture and chromosome segregation. Sumoylates p53/TP53 at ’Lys-386’; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family (158 aa) | |||
HMX3 | Homeobox protein HMX3; Transcription factor involved in specification of neuronal cell types and which is required for inner ear and hypothalamus development. Binds to the 5’-CAAGTG-3’ core sequence. Controls semicircular canal formation in the inner ear. Also required for hypothalamic/pituitary axis of the CNS (By similarity); NKL subclass homeoboxes and pseudogenes (357 aa) | |||
TRRAP | Transformation/transcription domain-associated protein; Adapter protein, which is found in various multiprotein chromatin complexes with histone acetyltransferase activity (HAT), which gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcription activation. Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is responsible for acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. Plays a central role in MYC transcription activation, and also participates in cell transformation by MYC. Required for p53/TP53-, E2F1- and E2F4-mediated transcription activation. Also involved in transcription acti [...] (3859 aa) | |||
POU3F3 | POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 3; Transcription factor that acts synergistically with SOX11 and SOX4. Plays a role in neuronal development. Is implicated in an enhancer activity at the embryonic met- mesencephalic junction; the enhancer element contains the octamer motif (5’-ATTTGCAT-3’) (By similarity); POU class homeoboxes and pseudogenes (500 aa) | |||
POU2F1 | POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 1; Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5’-ATTTGCAT-3’) and activates the promoters of the genes for some small nuclear RNAs (snRNA) and of genes such as those for histone H2B and immunoglobulins. Modulates transcription transactivation by NR3C1, AR and PGR (By similarity). In case of human herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, POU2F1 forms a multiprotein-DNA complex with the viral transactivator protein VP16 and HCFC1 thereby enabling the transcription of the viral immediate early genes; POU class homeoboxes and pseudogenes (766 aa) | |||
SOX3 | Transcription factor SOX-3; Transcription factor required during the formation of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis. May function as a switch in neuronal development. Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiation. Required also within the pharyngeal epithelia for craniofacial morphogenesis. Controls a genetic switch in male development. Is necessary for initiating male sex determination by directing the development of supporting cell precursors (pre-Sertoli cells) as Sertoli rather than granulosa cells (By s [...] (446 aa) | |||
POU3F1 | POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 1; Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5’-ATTTGCAT-3’). Thought to be involved in early embryogenesis and neurogenesis; POU class homeoboxes and pseudogenes (451 aa) | |||
POU3F4 | POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 4; Probable transcription factor which exert its primary action widely during early neural development and in a very limited set of neurons in the mature brain; Deafness associated genes (361 aa) | |||
POU6F1 | POU domain, class 6, transcription factor 1; Transcription factor that binds preferentially to a variant of the octamer motif (5’-ATGATAAT-3’); POU class homeoboxes and pseudogenes (301 aa) | |||
CCHCR1 | Coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1; May be a regulator of keratinocyte proliferation or differentiation (871 aa) | |||
HMX1 | Homeobox protein HMX1; DNA-binding protein that binds to the 5’-CAAG-3’ core sequence. May function as a transcriptional repressor. Seems to act as a transcriptional antagonist of NKX2-5. May play an important role in the development of craniofacial structures such as the eye and ear; NKL subclass homeoboxes and pseudogenes (348 aa) | |||
POU6F2 | POU domain, class 6, transcription factor 2; Probable transcription factor likely to be involved in early steps in the differentiation of amacrine and ganglion cells. Recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5’-ATGCAAAT-3’. Isoform 1 does not bind DNA; Belongs to the POU transcription factor family. Class- 6 subfamily (691 aa) | |||
PAX6 | Paired box protein Pax-6; Transcription factor with important functions in the development of the eye, nose, central nervous system and pancreas. Required for the differentiation of pancreatic islet alpha cells (By similarity). Competes with PAX4 in binding to a common element in the glucagon, insulin and somatostatin promoters. Regulates specification of the ventral neuron subtypes by establishing the correct progenitor domains (By similarity). Isoform 5a appears to function as a molecular switch that specifies target genes; Belongs to the paired homeobox family (436 aa) | |||
POU5F1B | Putative POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1B; Shows weak transcriptional activator activity; POU class homeoboxes and pseudogenes (359 aa) | |||
POU2F2 | POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 2; Transcription factor that specifically binds to the octamer motif (5’-ATTTGCAT-3’). Regulates transcription in a number of tissues in addition to activating immunoglobulin gene expression. Modulates transcription transactivation by NR3C1, AR and PGR. Isoform 5 activates the U2 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) promoter; POU class homeoboxes and pseudogenes (479 aa) | |||
POU5F2 | POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 2; Transcription factor that binds preferentially to the octamer motif (5’-ATGTTAAT-3’). May exert a regulatory function in meiotic events that are required for terminal differentiation of male germ cell (By similarity); POU class homeoboxes and pseudogenes (328 aa) |