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| PNPLA3 | Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3; Multifunctional enzyme which has both triacylglycerol lipase and acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activities; Lipases (481 aa) | |||
| LIPG | Endothelial lipase; Has phospholipase and triglyceride lipase activities. Hydrolyzes high density lipoproteins (HDL) more efficiently than other lipoproteins. Binds heparin; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family (500 aa) | |||
| MGLL | Monoglyceride lipase; Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. Hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and thereby contributes to the regulation of endocannabinoid signaling, nociperception and perception of pain (By similarity). Regulates the levels of fatty acids that serve as signaling molecules and promote cancer cell migration, invasion and tumor growth; Lipases (313 aa) | |||
| CPT1A | Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform; Catalyzes the transfer of the acyl group of long-chain fatty acid-CoA conjugates onto carnitine, an essential step for the mitochondrial uptake of long-chain fatty acids and their subsequent beta-oxidation in the mitochondrion. Plays an important role in triglyceride metabolism (773 aa) | |||
| RAB5A | Ras-related protein Rab-5A; The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. RAB5A is required for the fusion of plasma membranes and early endosomes. Contributes to the regulation of filopodia extension. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63, PDCD6I [...] (215 aa) | |||
| FADS2 | Fatty acid desaturase 2; Component of a lipid metabolic pathway that catalyzes biosynthesis of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) from precursor essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) linoleic acid (LA) (18-2n-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (18-3n-3). Catalyzes the first and rate limiting step in this pathway which is the desaturation of LA (18-2n-6) and ALA (18-3n-3) into gamma- linoleic acid (GLA) (18-3n-6) and stearidonic acid (18-4n-3) respectively and other desaturation steps. Highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) play pivotal roles in many biological functions. It cat [...] (444 aa) | |||
| SLC2A13 | Proton myo-inositol cotransporter; H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter. Can also transport related stereoisomers; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family (648 aa) | |||
| LIPC | Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase; Hepatic lipase has the capacity to catalyze hydrolysis of phospholipids, mono-, di-, and triglycerides, and acyl-CoA thioesters. It is an important enzyme in HDL metabolism. Hepatic lipase binds heparin (499 aa) | |||
| FASN | Fatty acid synthase; Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long- chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. This multifunctional protein has 7 catalytic activities and an acyl carrier protein; Seven-beta-strand methyltransferase motif containing (2511 aa) | |||
| LPL | Lipoprotein lipase; The primary function of this lipase is the hydrolysis of triglycerides of circulating chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). Binding to heparin sulfate proteogylcans at the cell surface is vital to the function. The apolipoprotein, APOC2, acts as a coactivator of LPL activity in the presence of lipids on the luminal surface of vascular endothelium (By similarity); Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family (475 aa) | |||
| TMEM173 | Stimulator of interferon genes protein; Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double- stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol- upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition [...] (379 aa) | |||
| PNPLA2 | Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2; Catalyzes the initial step in triglyceride hydrolysis in adipocyte and non-adipocyte lipid droplets. Also has acylglycerol transacylase activity. May act coordinately with LIPE/HLS within the lipolytic cascade. Regulates adiposome size and may be involved in the degradation of adiposomes. May play an important role in energy homeostasis. May play a role in the response of the organism to starvation, enhancing hydrolysis of triglycerides and providing free fatty acids to other tissues to be oxidized in situations of energy depletio [...] (504 aa) | |||
| ACSL4 | Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses arachidonate and eicosapentaenoate as substrates; Acyl-CoA synthetase family (711 aa) | |||
| ACSL3 | Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3; Acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) activates long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. ACSL3 mediates hepatic lipogenesis (By similarity). Preferentially uses myristate, laurate, arachidonate and eicosapentaenoate as substrates (By similarity). Has mainly an anabolic role in energy metabolism. Required for the incorporation of fatty acids into phosphatidylcholine, the major phospholipid located on the surface of VLDL (very low density lipoproteins); Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family (720 aa) | |||
| FAM63A | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase MINDY-1; Hydrolase that can specifically remove ’Lys-48’-linked conjugated ubiquitin from proteins. Has exodeubiquitinase activity and has a preference for long polyubiquitin chains. May play a regulatory role at the level of protein turnover; Belongs to the peptidase MINDY family. FAM63 subfamily (517 aa) | |||
| PNLIP | Pancreatic lipase; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family (465 aa) | |||
| PNLIPRP3 | Pancreatic lipase related protein 3; Lipases (467 aa) | |||
| CEL | Bile salt-activated lipase; Catalyzes fat and vitamin absorption. Acts in concert with pancreatic lipase and colipase for the complete digestion of dietary triglycerides; Belongs to the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family (756 aa) | |||
| CPT1C | Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, brain isoform; May play a role in lipid metabolic process; Belongs to the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family (803 aa) | |||
| CPT1B | Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (772 aa) | |||
| HTATIP2 | Oxidoreductase HTATIP2; Oxidoreductase required for tumor suppression. NAPDH- bound form inhibits nuclear import by competing with nuclear import substrates for binding to a subset of nuclear transport receptors. May act as a redox sensor linked to transcription through regulation of nuclear import. Isoform 1 is a metastasis suppressor with proapoptotic as well as antiangiogenic properties. Isoform 2 has an antiapoptotic effect; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily (276 aa) | |||
| SPG20 | Spartin; May be implicated in endosomal trafficking, or microtubule dynamics, or both. Participates in cytokinesis (666 aa) | |||
| PNLIPRP1 | Inactive pancreatic lipase-related protein 1; May function as inhibitor of dietary triglyceride digestion. Lacks detectable lipase activity towards triglycerides, diglycerides, phosphatidylcholine, galactolipids or cholesterol esters (in vitro) (By similarity); Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family (467 aa) | |||
| FAM63B | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase MINDY-2; Hydrolase that can remove ’Lys-48’-linked conjugated ubiquitin from proteins. Binds to polyubiquitin chains of different linkage types, including ’Lys-6’, ’Lys-11’, ’Lys-29’, ’Lys-33’, ’Lys-48’ and ’Lys-63’. May play a regulatory role at the level of protein turnover (621 aa) | |||
| NMT1 | Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1; Adds a myristoyl group to the N-terminal glycine residue of certain cellular and viral proteins (496 aa) | |||
| SH3GLB1 | Endophilin-B1; May be required for normal outer mitochondrial membrane dynamics. Required for coatomer-mediated retrograde transport in certain cells (By similarity). May recruit other proteins to membranes with high curvature. May promote membrane fusion. Involved in activation of caspase-dependent apoptosis by promoting BAX/BAK1 activation. Isoform 1 acts proapoptotic in fibroblasts (By similarity). Involved in caspase-independent apoptosis during nutrition starvation and involved in the regulation of autophagy. Activates lipid kinase activity of PIK3C3 during autophagy probably by a [...] (394 aa) | |||
