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MAPK12 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK12 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstre [...] (367 aa) | |||
SUPT16H | FACT complex subunit SPT16; Component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication and DNA repair. During transcription elongation the FACT complex acts as a histone chaperone that both destabilizes and restores nucleosomal structure. It facilitates the passage of RNA polymerase II and transcription by promoting the dissociation of one histone H2A-H2B dimer from the nucleosome, then subsequently promotes the reestablishment o [...] (1047 aa) | |||
PNN | Pinin; Transcriptional activator binding to the E-box 1 core sequence of the E-cadherin promoter gene; the core-binding sequence is 5’CAGGTG-3’. Capable of reversing CTBP1-mediated transcription repression. Auxiliary component of the splicing- dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Participates in the regulatio [...] (717 aa) | |||
SRSF1 | Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1; Plays a role in preventing exon skipping, ensuring the accuracy of splicing and regulating alternative splicing. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5’- and 3’-splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Can stimulate binding of U1 snRNP to a 5’-splice site-containing pre-mRNA. Binds to purine-rich RNA sequences, either the octamer, 5’-RGAAGAAC-3’ (r=A or G) or the decamers, AGGACAGAGC/AGGACGAAGC. Binds preferentially to the 5’- CGAGGCG-3’ motif in vitro. Three copies of the octame [...] (248 aa) | |||
PRPF6 | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 6; Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U4/U6- U5 tri-snRNP complex, one of the building blocks of the spliceosome. Enhances dihydrotestosterone-induced transactivation activity of AR, as well as dexamethasone-induced transactivation activity of NR3C1, but does not affect estrogen-induced transactivation; U5 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (941 aa) | |||
RPS11 | Ribosomal protein S11; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS17 family (158 aa) | |||
LUC7L | Putative RNA-binding protein Luc7-like 1; May bind to RNA via its Arg/Ser-rich domain; Belongs to the Luc7 family (371 aa) | |||
NUDT21 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5; Component of the cleavage factor Im (CFIm) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-processing. Involved in association with CPSF6 or CPSF7 in pre-MRNA 3’-end poly(A) site cleavage and poly(A) addition. NUDT21/CPSF5 binds to cleavage and polyadenylation RNA substrates. The homodimer mediates simultaneous sequence-specific recognition of two 5’-UGUA-3’ elements within the pre-mRNA. Binds to, but does not hydrolyze mono- and di-adenosine nucleotides. May have a role in mRNA export; Nudix hydrolase family (227 aa) | |||
SNRPD1 | Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D1; Core component of the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome. Thereby, plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP. May act as a charged protein scaffold to promote snRNP assembly or strengthen snRNP- snRNP interactions through nonspecific [...] (119 aa) | |||
SRRM2 | Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2; Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. May function at or prior to the first catalytic step of splicing at the catalytic center of the spliceosome. May do so by stabilizing the catalytic center or the position of the RNA substrate (By similarity). Binds to RNA; Belongs to the CWC21 family (2752 aa) | |||
KLF13 | Krueppel-like factor 13; Represses transcription by binding to the BTE site, a GC-rich DNA element, in competition with the activator SP1. It also represses transcription by interacting with the corepressor Sin3A and HDAC1. Activates RANTES expression in T-cells; Belongs to the Sp1 C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family (288 aa) | |||
PRPF4B | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog; Has a role in pre-mRNA splicing. Phosphorylates SF2/ASF (1007 aa) | |||
CLK2 | Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. Phosphorylates serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins of the spliceosomal complex. May be a constituent of a network of regulatory mechanisms that enable SR proteins to control RNA splicing and can cause redistribution of SR proteins from speckles to a diffuse nucleoplasmic distribution. Acts as a suppressor of hepatic gluconeogenesis and glucose output by repressing PPARGC1A transcriptional activity on gluconeogenic genes via its phosphorylation. Phosphory [...] (499 aa) | |||
RWDD2A | RWD domain containing 2A (292 aa) | |||
SRPK3 | SRSF protein kinase 3; Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase which specifically phosphorylates its substrates at serine residues located in regions rich in arginine/serine dipeptides, known as RS domains. Phosphorylates the SR splicing factor SRSF1 and the lamin-B receptor (LBR) in vitro. Required for normal muscle development (By similarity) (567 aa) | |||
RPL5 | 60S ribosomal protein L5; Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl- transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through [...] (297 aa) | |||
ZRANB2 | Zinc finger Ran-binding domain-containing protein 2; Splice factor required for alternative splicing of TRA2B/SFRS10 transcripts. May interfere with constitutive 5’- splice site selection; Zinc fingers RANBP2-type (330 aa) | |||
PRPF4 | U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp4; Participates in pre-mRNA splicing. Part of the U4/U5/U6 tri-snRNP complex, one of the building blocks of the spliceosome; U4/U6 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (522 aa) | |||
SRPK2 | SRSF protein kinase 2; Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase which specifically phosphorylates its substrates at serine residues located in regions rich in arginine/serine dipeptides, known as RS domains and is involved in the phosphorylation of SR splicing factors and the regulation of splicing. Promotes neuronal apoptosis by up-regulating cyclin-D1 (CCND1) expression. This is done by the phosphorylation of SRSF2, leading to the suppression of p53/TP53 phosphorylation thereby relieving the repressive effect of p53/TP53 on cyclin-D1 (CCND1) expression. Phosphorylates ACIN1, and [...] (699 aa) | |||
EFTUD2 | 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component; Component of the U5 snRNP and the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex required for pre-mRNA splicing. Binds GTP; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF-2 subfamily (972 aa) | |||
CLK1 | Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. Phosphorylates serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins of the spliceosomal complex and may be a constituent of a network of regulatory mechanisms that enable SR proteins to control RNA splicing. Phosphorylates- SRSF1, SRSF3 and PTPN1. Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells and adenovirus E1A pre-mRNA; CDC like kinases (526 aa) | |||
SNRPB | Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-associated proteins B and B; Core component of the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome. Thereby, plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP. As part of the U7 snRNP it is involved in histone 3’-end processing (240 aa) | |||
PLRG1 | Pleiotropic regulator 1; Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing (514 aa) | |||
LUC7L2 | Putative RNA-binding protein Luc7-like 2; May bind to RNA via its Arg/Ser-rich domain (458 aa) | |||
PRPF8 | Pre-mRNA-processing-splicing factor 8; Functions as a scaffold that mediates the ordered assembly of spliceosomal proteins and snRNAs. Required for the assembly of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex. Functions as scaffold that positions spliceosomal U2, U5 and U6 snRNAs at splice sites on pre-mRNA substrates, so that splicing can occur. Interacts with both the 5’ and the 3’ splice site (2335 aa) | |||
DCAF7 | DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 7; Involved in craniofacial development. Acts upstream of the EDN1 pathway and is required for formation of the upper jaw equivalent, the palatoquadrate. The activity required for EDN1 pathway function differs between the first and second arches (By similarity). Associates with DIAPH1 and controls GLI1 transcriptional activity. Could be involved in normal and disease skin development. May function as a substrate receptor for CUL4- DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex; Belongs to the WD repeat DCAF7 family (342 aa) |