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| TRIP13 | Pachytene checkpoint protein 2 homolog; Plays a key role in chromosome recombination and chromosome structure development during meiosis. Required at early steps in meiotic recombination that leads to non-crossovers pathways. Also needed for efficient completion of homologous synapsis by influencing crossover distribution along the chromosomes affecting both crossovers and non-crossovers pathways. Also required for development of higher-order chromosome structures and is needed for synaptonemal-complex formation. In males, required for efficient synapsis of the sex chromosomes and for [...] (432 aa) | |||
| KAT2A | Histone acetyltransferase KAT2A; Functions as a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) to promote transcriptional activation. Acetylation of histones gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcription activation. Has significant histone acetyltransferase activity with core histones, but not with nucleosome core particles. Also acetylates non- histone proteins, such as CEBPB. Component of the ATAC complex, a complex with histone acetyltransferase activity on histones H3 and H4. In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat’s transactivating activity and may [...] (837 aa) | |||
| ADAT2 | tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase 2; Probably participates in deamination of adenosine-34 to inosine in many tRNAs; Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. ADAT2 subfamily (191 aa) | |||
| BRD4 | Bromodomain-containing protein 4; Chromatin reader protein that recognizes and binds acetylated histones and plays a key role in transmission of epigenetic memory across cell divisions and transcription regulation. Remains associated with acetylated chromatin throughout the entire cell cycle and provides epigenetic memory for postmitotic G1 gene transcription by preserving acetylated chromatin status and maintaining high-order chromatin structure. During interphase, plays a key role in regulating the transcription of signal-inducible genes by associating with the P- TEFb complex and re [...] (1362 aa) | |||
| PSMD3 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3; Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair; Belongs to the proteasome subunit S3 family (534 aa) | |||
| FAM46B | Putative nucleotidyltransferase FAM46B; Probable nucleotidyltransferase that may act as a non- canonical poly(A) RNA polymerase (425 aa) | |||
| EIF4A1 | Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I; ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome. In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5’-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. eIF4A subfamily (406 aa) | |||
| KLHDC2 | Kelch domain-containing protein 2; Represses CREB3-mediated transcription by interfering with CREB3-DNA binding (406 aa) | |||
| MAT2A | S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2; Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both catalyzed by the same enzyme- formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the triphosphate; Belongs to the AdoMet synthase family (395 aa) | |||
| BRD3 | Bromodomain-containing protein 3; Chromatin reader that recognizes and binds hyperacetylated chromatin and plays a role in the regulation of transcription, probably by chromatin remodeling and interaction with transcription factors. Regulates transcription by promoting the binding of the transcription factor GATA1 to its targets (By similarity); Bromodomain containing, BET (726 aa) | |||
| FAM46A | Putative nucleotidyltransferase FAM46A; Probable nucleotidyltransferase that may act as a non- canonical poly(A) RNA polymerase; Belongs to the FAM46 family (442 aa) | |||
| EIF4A2 | Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-II; ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome. In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5’-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon; DEAD-box helicases (407 aa) | |||
| ADAT3 | Probable inactive tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase-like protein 3; Adenosine deaminase, tRNA specific 3; Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. ADAT3 subfamily (367 aa) | |||
| KLHDC10 | Kelch domain-containing protein 10; Participates in the oxidative stress-induced cell death through MAP3K5 activation. Inhibits PPP5C phosphatase activity on MAP3K5 (442 aa) | |||
| ATAD1 | ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 1; ATPase that plays a critical role in regulating the surface expression of AMPA receptors (AMPAR), thereby regulating synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. Required for NMDA- stimulated AMPAR internalization and inhibition of GRIA1 and GRIA2 recycling back to the plasma membrane; these activities are ATPase-dependent (By similarity); AAA ATPases (361 aa) | |||
| KLHDC1 | Kelch domain containing 1 (406 aa) | |||
| KLHDC9 | Kelch domain containing 9 (349 aa) | |||
| FAM46C | Putative nucleotidyltransferase FAM46C; Probable nucleotidyltransferase that may act as a non- canonical poly(A) RNA polymerase; Belongs to the FAM46 family (391 aa) | |||
| MAT1A | S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-1; Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both catalyzed by the same enzyme- formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the triphosphate (395 aa) | |||
| RABEPK | Rab9 effector protein with kelch motifs; Rab9 effector required for endosome to trans-Golgi network (TGN) transport (372 aa) | |||
| CDA | Cytidine deaminase; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2’-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis (146 aa) | |||
| HSPD1 | 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial; Chaperonin implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. Together with Hsp10, facilitates the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix. The functional units of these chaperonins consist of heptameric rings of the large subunit Hsp60, which function as a back-to-back double ring. In a cyclic reaction, Hsp60 ring complexes bind one unfolded substrate protein per rin [...] (573 aa) | |||
| BRD2 | Bromodomain-containing protein 2; May play a role in spermatogenesis or folliculogenesis (By similarity). Binds hyperacetylated chromatin and plays a role in the regulation of transcription, probably by chromatin remodeling. Regulates transcription of the CCND1 gene. Plays a role in nucleosome assembly; Bromodomain containing, BET (836 aa) | |||
| BRDT | Bromodomain testis-specific protein; Testis-specific chromatin protein that specifically binds histone H4 acetylated at ’Lys-5’ and ’Lys-8’ (H4K5ac and H4K8ac, respectively) and plays a key role in spermatogenesis. Required in late pachytene spermatocytes- plays a role in meiotic and post-meiotic cells by binding to acetylated histones at the promoter of specific meiotic and post-meiotic genes, facilitating their activation at the appropriate time. In the post-meiotic phase of spermatogenesis, binds to hyperacetylated histones and participates in their general removal from DNA. Also re [...] (951 aa) | |||
| FBLIM1 | Filamin-binding LIM protein 1; Serves as an anchoring site for cell-ECM adhesion proteins and filamin-containing actin filaments. Is implicated in cell shape modulation (spreading) and motility. May participate in the regulation of filamin-mediated cross-linking and stabilization of actin filaments. May also regulate the assembly of filamin- containing signaling complexes that control actin assembly. Promotes dissociation of FLNA from ITGB3 and ITGB7. Promotes activation of integrins and regulates integrin-mediated cell-cell adhesion; LIM domain containing (374 aa) | |||
| FAM46D | Putative nucleotidyltransferase FAM46D; Probable nucleotidyltransferase that may act as a non- canonical poly(A) RNA polymerase (389 aa) | |||
