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PKP2 | Plakophilin-2; May play a role in junctional plaques; Armadillo repeat containing (881 aa) | |||
TGM1 | Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase K; Catalyzes the cross-linking of proteins and the conjugation of polyamines to proteins. Responsible for cross- linking epidermal proteins during formation of the stratum corneum. Involved in cell proliferation; Belongs to the transglutaminase superfamily. Transglutaminase family (817 aa) | |||
PI3 | Elafin; Neutrophil and pancreatic elastase-specific inhibitor of skin. It may prevent elastase-mediated tissue proteolysis; WAP four-disulfide core domain containing (117 aa) | |||
DSG3 | Desmoglein-3; Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion; Desmosomal cadherins (999 aa) | |||
DSG1 | Desmoglein-1; Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion; Desmosomal cadherins (1049 aa) | |||
DSC1 | Desmocollin-1; Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion. May contribute to epidermal cell positioning (stratification) by mediating differential adhesiveness between cells that express different isoforms. Linked to the keratinization of epithelial tissues; Desmosomal cadherins (894 aa) | |||
DSG2 | Desmoglein-2; Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion; Desmosomal cadherins (1118 aa) | |||
CDH1 | Cadherin-1; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. CDH1 is involved in mechanisms regulating cell-cell adhesions, mobility and proliferation of epithelial cells. Has a potent invasive suppressor role. It is a ligand for integrin alpha-E/beta-7 (882 aa) | |||
PKP1 | Plakophilin-1; Seems to play a role in junctional plaques. Contributes to epidermal morphogenesis; Armadillo repeat containing (747 aa) | |||
CSTA | Cystatin-A; This is an intracellular thiol proteinase inhibitor. Has an important role in desmosome-mediated cell-cell adhesion in the lower levels of the epidermis; Belongs to the cystatin family (98 aa) | |||
DSC2 | Desmocollin-2; Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion. May contribute to epidermal cell positioning (stratification) by mediating differential adhesiveness between cells that express different isoforms; Desmosomal cadherins (901 aa) | |||
FRMD1 | FERM domain containing 1 (549 aa) | |||
EVPL | Envoplakin; Component of the cornified envelope of keratinocytes. May link the cornified envelope to desmosomes and intermediate filaments; Plakins (2033 aa) | |||
SPRR1B | Cornifin-B; Cross-linked envelope protein of keratinocytes. It is a keratinocyte protein that first appears in the cell cytosol, but ultimately becomes cross-linked to membrane proteins by transglutaminase. All that results in the formation of an insoluble envelope beneath the plasma membrane. Can function as both amine donor and acceptor in transglutaminase-mediated cross- linkage; Belongs to the cornifin (SPRR) family (89 aa) | |||
LCE1D | Late cornified envelope protein 1D; Precursors of the cornified envelope of the stratum corneum (114 aa) | |||
RPTN | Repetin; Involved in the cornified cell envelope formation. Multifunctional epidermal matrix protein. Reversibly binds calcium; EF-hand domain containing (784 aa) | |||
SPRR3 | Small proline-rich protein 3; Cross-linked envelope protein of keratinocytes; Small proline rich proteins (169 aa) | |||
PKP3 | Plakophilin-3; May play a role in junctional plaques; Armadillo repeat containing (797 aa) | |||
LCE5A | Late cornified envelope protein 5A; Precursors of the cornified envelope of the stratum corneum; Belongs to the LCE family (118 aa) | |||
LCE1F | Late cornified envelope protein 1F; Precursors of the cornified envelope of the stratum corneum (118 aa) | |||
NSL1 | Kinetochore-associated protein NSL1 homolog; Part of the MIS12 complex which is required for normal chromosome alignment and segregation and kinetochore formation during mitosis (281 aa) | |||
LOR | Loricrin; Major keratinocyte cell envelope protein; Cornified envelope precursor family (312 aa) | |||
IVL | Involucrin; Part of the insoluble cornified cell envelope (CE) of stratified squamous epithelia; Belongs to the involucrin family (585 aa) | |||
UTP11L | Probable U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 11; Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA (253 aa) | |||
CDK11A | Cyclin dependent kinase 11A (780 aa) | |||
JOSD2 | Josephin-2; Cleaves ’Lys-63’-linked poly-ubiquitin chains, and with lesser efficiency ’Lys-48’-linked poly-ubiquitin chains (in vitro). May act as a deubiquitinating enzyme; MJD deubiquinating enzymes (188 aa) |