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| PAPOLA | Poly(A) polymerase alpha; Polymerase that creates the 3’-poly(A) tail of mRNA’s. Also required for the endoribonucleolytic cleavage reaction at some polyadenylation sites. May acquire specificity through interaction with a cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) at its C-terminus (745 aa) | |||
| CPSF3 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Has endonuclease activity, and functions as mRNA 3’-end-processing endonuclease. Also involved in the histone 3’-end pre-mRNA processing. U7 snRNP- dependent protein that induces both the 3’-endoribonucleolytic cleavage of histone pre-mRNAs and acts as a 5’ t [...] (684 aa) | |||
| PAPOLG | Poly(A) polymerase gamma; Responsible for the post-transcriptional adenylation of the 3’-terminal of mRNA precursors and several small RNAs including signal recognition particle (SRP) RNA, nuclear 7SK RNA, U2 small nuclear RNA, and ribosomal 5S RNA (736 aa) | |||
| SYMPK | Symplekin; Scaffold protein that functions as a component of a multimolecular complex involved in histone mRNA 3’-end processing. Specific component of the tight junction (TJ) plaque, but might not be an exclusively junctional component. May have a house- keeping rule. Is involved in pre-mRNA polyadenylation. Enhances SSU72 phosphatase activity; Belongs to the Symplekin family (1274 aa) | |||
| GINS2 | DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF2; The GINS complex plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication, and progression of DNA replication forks. GINS complex seems to bind preferentially to single- stranded DNA (185 aa) | |||
| NUBP2 | Cytosolic Fe-S cluster assembly factor NUBP2; Component of the cytosolic iron-sulfur (Fe/S) protein assembly (CIA) machinery. Required for maturation of extramitochondrial Fe-S proteins. The NUBP1-NUBP2 heterotetramer forms a Fe-S scaffold complex, mediating the de novo assembly of an Fe-S cluster and its transfer to target apoproteins. Negatively regulates cilium formation and structure (271 aa) | |||
| SSU72 | RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphatase SSU72; Protein phosphatase that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Plays a role in RNA processing and termination. Plays a role in pre-mRNA polyadenylation via its interaction with SYMPK; Belongs to the SSU72 phosphatase family (194 aa) | |||
| CPSF4 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. CPSF4 binds RNA polymers with a preference for poly(U) (269 aa) | |||
| WDR82 | WD repeat-containing protein 82; Regulatory component of the SET1 complex implicated in the tethering of this complex to transcriptional start sites of active genes. Facilitates histone H3 ’Lys-4’ methylation via recruitment of the SETD1A or SETD1B to the ’Ser-5’ phosphorylated C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II large subunit (POLR2A). Component of PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase; WD repeat domain containing (313 aa) | |||
| TRA2A | Transformer-2 protein homolog alpha; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein which participates in the control of pre-mRNA splicing (282 aa) | |||
| PCF11 | Pre-mRNA cleavage complex 2 protein Pcf11; Component of pre-mRNA cleavage complex II (1555 aa) | |||
| CPSF2 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Involved in the histone 3’ end pre-mRNA processing; Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. RNA-metabolizing metallo-beta-lactamase-like family. CPSF2/YSH1 subfamily (782 aa) | |||
| CSTF3 | Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 3; One of the multiple factors required for polyadenylation and 3’-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs (717 aa) | |||
| RBBP6 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBBP6; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which promotes ubiquitination of YBX1, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. May play a role as a scaffold protein to promote the assembly of the p53/TP53-MDM2 complex, resulting in increase of MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of p53/TP53; may function as negative regulator of p53/TP53, leading to both apoptosis and cell growth (By similarity). Regulates DNA-replication and the stability of chromosomal common fragile sites (CFSs) in a ZBTB38- and MCM10- dependent manner. Controls ZBTB38 protein stability [...] (1792 aa) | |||
| WDR33 | pre-mRNA 3’ end processing protein WDR33; Essential for both cleavage and polyadenylation of pre- mRNA 3’ ends; WD repeat domain containing (1336 aa) | |||
| FIP1L1 | Pre-mRNA 3’-end-processing factor FIP1; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre- mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. FIP1L1 contributes to poly(A) site recognition and stimulates poly(A) addition. Binds to U-rich RNA sequence elements surrounding the poly(A) site. May act to tether poly(A) polymerase to the CPSF complex (594 aa) | |||
| GSPT2 | Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B; Involved in translation termination in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. May play a role as a potent stimulator of the release factor activity of ETF1. Exhibits GTPase activity, which is ribosome- and ETF1-dependent. May play a role in cell cycle progression. Component of the transient SURF complex which recruits UPF1 to stalled ribosomes in the context of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (628 aa) | |||
| CLK2 | Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. Phosphorylates serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins of the spliceosomal complex. May be a constituent of a network of regulatory mechanisms that enable SR proteins to control RNA splicing and can cause redistribution of SR proteins from speckles to a diffuse nucleoplasmic distribution. Acts as a suppressor of hepatic gluconeogenesis and glucose output by repressing PPARGC1A transcriptional activity on gluconeogenic genes via its phosphorylation. Phosphory [...] (499 aa) | |||
| CSTF2 | Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2; One of the multiple factors required for polyadenylation and 3’-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs. This subunit is directly involved in the binding to pre-mRNAs (By similarity) (577 aa) | |||
| PSME1 | Proteasome activator complex subunit 1; Implicated in immunoproteasome assembly and required for efficient antigen processing. The PA28 activator complex enhances the generation of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome (250 aa) | |||
| CLK3 | Dual specificity protein kinase CLK3; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. Phosphorylates serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins of the spliceosomal complex. May be a constituent of a network of regulatory mechanisms that enable SR proteins to control RNA splicing and can cause redistribution of SR proteins from speckles to a diffuse nucleoplasmic distribution. Phosphorylates SRSF1 and SRSF3. Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells; CDC like kinases (638 aa) | |||
| PAPOLB | poly(A) polymerase beta (637 aa) | |||
| RBM34 | RNA-binding protein 34; RNA binding motif containing; Belongs to the RRM RBM34 family (430 aa) | |||
| ZNF598 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNF598; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a key role in the ribosome quality control (RQC), a pathway that takes place when a ribosome has stalled during translation. Required for ribosomes to terminally stall during translation of poly(A) sequences by mediating monoubiquitination of 40S ribosomal protein RPS10/eS10, RPS20/uS10 and RPS3/uS3. Stalling precludes synthesis of a long poly-lysine tail and initiates the RQC pathway to degrade the potentially detrimental aberrant nascent polypeptide. Also acts as a component of the 4EHP-GYF2 complex, a multipr [...] (904 aa) | |||
| DDX27 | Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX27; Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase. Component of the nucleolar ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing machinery that regulates 3’ end formation of ribosomal 47S rRNA; DEAD-box helicases (796 aa) | |||
| CPSF1 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre- mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. This subunit is involved in the RNA recognition step of the polyadenylation reaction (1443 aa) | |||
