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| ACO2 | Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family (780 aa) | |||
| MAPK14 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK14 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are a [...] (360 aa) | |||
| IREB2 | Iron-responsive element-binding protein 2; RNA-binding protein that binds to iron-responsive elements (IRES), which are stem-loop structures found in the 5’- UTR of ferritin, and delta aminolevulinic acid synthase mRNAs, and in the 3’-UTR of transferrin receptor mRNA. Binding to the IRE element in ferritin results in the repression of its mRNA translation. Binding of the protein to the transferrin receptor mRNA inhibits the degradation of this otherwise rapidly degraded mRNA; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family (963 aa) | |||
| SDHA | Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial; Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). Can act as a tumor suppressor; Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. FRD/SDH subfamily (664 aa) | |||
| SLC39A5 | Zinc transporter ZIP5; May play a role in polarized cells by carrying out serosal-to-mucosal zinc transport. Plays a role in eye development. Could regulate the BMP/TGF-beta (bone morphogenetic protein/transforming growth factor-beta) signaling pathway and modulates extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins of the sclera. Seems to play a central role in controlling organismal zinc status (By similarity); Solute carriers (540 aa) | |||
| GRAP | GRB2-related adapter protein; Couples signals from receptor and cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases to the Ras signaling pathway; SH2 domain containing (217 aa) | |||
| MFI2 | Melanotransferrin; Involved in iron cellular uptake. Seems to be internalized and then recycled back to the cell membrane. Binds a single atom of iron per subunit. Could also bind zinc (738 aa) | |||
| ERAP1 | Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1; Aminopeptidase that plays a central role in peptide trimming, a step required for the generation of most HLA class I- binding peptides. Peptide trimming is essential to customize longer precursor peptides to fit them to the correct length required for presentation on MHC class I molecules. Strongly prefers substrates 9-16 residues long. Rapidly degrades 13-mer to a 9-mer and then stops. Preferentially hydrolyzes the residue Leu and peptides with a hydrophobic C-terminus, while it has weak activity toward peptides with charged C-terminus. May play [...] (948 aa) | |||
| RAPSN | 43 kDa receptor-associated protein of the synapse; Postsynaptic protein required for clustering of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) at the neuromuscular junction. It may link the receptor to the underlying postsynaptic cytoskeleton, possibly by direct association with actin or spectrin; Ring finger proteins (412 aa) | |||
| ACO1 | Cytoplasmic aconitate hydratase; Iron sensor. Binds a 4Fe-4S cluster and functions as aconitase when cellular iron levels are high. Functions as mRNA binding protein that regulates uptake, sequestration and utilization of iron when cellular iron levels are low. Binds to iron-responsive elements (IRES) in target mRNA species when iron levels are low. Binding of a 4Fe-4S cluster precludes RNA binding (889 aa) | |||
| SSSCA1 | Sjoegren syndrome/scleroderma autoantigen 1; Might play a role in mitosis. Antigenic molecule. Could be a centromere-associated protein. May induce anti-centromere antibodies (199 aa) | |||
| FTMT | Ferritin, mitochondrial; Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Has ferroxidase activity. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation; Ferritin subunits (242 aa) | |||
| MOB4 | MOB-like protein phocein; May play a role in membrane trafficking, specifically in membrane budding reactions; Belongs to the MOB1/phocein family (225 aa) | |||
| GRAP2 | GRB2-related adapter protein 2; Interacts with SLP-76 to regulate NF-AT activation. Binds to tyrosine-phosphorylated shc; SH2 domain containing (330 aa) | |||
| SLC39A14 | Zinc transporter ZIP14; Broad-scope metal ion transporter with a preference for zinc uptake. Also mediates cellular uptake of nontransferrin-bound iron; Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family (492 aa) | |||
| SLC39A13 | Zinc transporter ZIP13; Acts as a zinc-influx transporter; Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family (371 aa) | |||
| NDUFA8 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase supernumerary subunits (172 aa) | |||
| PINK1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial; Protects against mitochondrial dysfunction during cellular stress by phosphorylating mitochondrial proteins. Involved in the clearance of damaged mitochondria via selective autophagy (mitophagy) by mediating activation and translocation of PRKN. Targets PRKN to dysfunctional depolarized mitochondria through the phosphorylation of MFN2. Activates PRKN in 2 steps- (1) by mediating phosphorylation at ’Ser-65’ of PRKN and (2) mediating phosphorylation of ubiquitin, converting PRKN to its fully-active form. Required for ubiquinone reduct [...] (581 aa) | |||
| FXN | Frataxin, mitochondrial; Promotes the biosynthesis of heme and assembly and repair of iron-sulfur clusters by delivering Fe(2+) to proteins involved in these pathways. May play a role in the protection against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+); the oligomeric form but not the monomeric form has in vitro ferroxidase activity. May be able to store large amounts of iron in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization; however, the physiological relevance is unsure as reports are conflicting and the function has only [...] (210 aa) | |||
| ESD | S-formylglutathione hydrolase; Serine hydrolase involved in the detoxification of formaldehyde (282 aa) | |||
| GRB2 | Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2; Adapter protein that provides a critical link between cell surface growth factor receptors and the Ras signaling pathway; SH2 domain containing (217 aa) | |||
| ERAP2 | Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2; Aminopeptidase that plays a central role in peptide trimming, a step required for the generation of most HLA class I- binding peptides. Peptide trimming is essential to customize longer precursor peptides to fit them to the correct length required for presentation on MHC class I molecules. Preferentially hydrolyzes the basic residues Arg and Lys; Aminopeptidases (960 aa) | |||
| GRAPL | GRB2-related adapter protein-like; GRB2 related adaptor protein like; SH2 domain containing (118 aa) | |||
| SLC39A11 | Zinc transporter ZIP11; Functions as a cellular zinc transporter; Solute carriers (342 aa) | |||
| ENSG00000144785 | Uncharacterized protein (263 aa) | |||
| HSPE1-MOB4 | HSPE1-MOB4 readthrough; Belongs to the GroES chaperonin family (261 aa) | |||
