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| M6PR | Cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor; Transport of phosphorylated lysosomal enzymes from the Golgi complex and the cell surface to lysosomes. Lysosomal enzymes bearing phosphomannosyl residues bind specifically to mannose-6- phosphate receptors in the Golgi apparatus and the resulting receptor-ligand complex is transported to an acidic prelyosomal compartment where the low pH mediates the dissociation of the complex; MRH domain containing (277 aa) | |||
| LGALS1 | Galectin-1; Lectin that binds beta-galactoside and a wide array of complex carbohydrates. Plays a role in regulating apoptosis, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. Inhibits CD45 protein phosphatase activity and therefore the dephosphorylation of Lyn kinase. Strong inducer of T-cell apoptosis; Endogenous ligands (135 aa) | |||
| PLIN3 | Perilipin-3; Required for the transport of mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network; Perilipins (434 aa) | |||
| ATIC | Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PURH; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes 2 steps in purine biosynthesis; Belongs to the PurH family (592 aa) | |||
| LGALS3 | Galectin-3; Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus- acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells; Endogenous ligands (250 aa) | |||
| DSG2 | Desmoglein-2; Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion; Desmosomal cadherins (1118 aa) | |||
| IMPA2 | Inositol monophosphatase 2; Can use myo-inositol monophosphates, scylloinositol 1,4- diphosphate, glucose-1-phosphate, beta-glycerophosphate, and 2’- AMP as substrates. Has been implicated as the pharmacological target for lithium Li(+) action in brain (288 aa) | |||
| MAP2K1 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Binding of extracellular ligands such as growth factors, cytokines and hormones to their cell-surface receptors activates RAS and this initiates RAF1 activation. RAF1 then further activates the dual-specificity protein kinases MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Both MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2 function specifically in the MAPK/ERK cascade, and catalyze the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine resid [...] (393 aa) | |||
| MTCH2 | Mitochondrial carrier homolog 2; The substrate transported is not yet known. Induces mitochondrial depolarization; Solute carriers (303 aa) | |||
| RAB1B | Ras-related protein Rab-1B; The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. RAB1B regulates vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and successive Golgi compartments. Plays a role in the initial events of the autophagic vacuole development which t [...] (201 aa) | |||
| HCCS | Cytochrome c-type heme lyase; Links covalently the heme group to the apoprotein of cytochrome c (268 aa) | |||
| VMA21 | Vacuolar ATPase assembly integral membrane protein VMA21; Required for the assembly of the V0 complex of the vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) in the endoplasmic reticulum (101 aa) | |||
| PPA2 | Inorganic pyrophosphatase 2, mitochondrial; Hydrolyzes inorganic pyrophosphate. This activity is essential for correct regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential, and mitochondrial organization and function (334 aa) | |||
| HN1 | Jupiter microtubule associated homolog 1; Modulates negatively AKT-mediated GSK3B signaling. Induces CTNNB1 ’Ser-33’ phosphorylation and degradation through the suppression of the inhibitory ’Ser-9’ phosphorylation of GSK3B, which represses the function of the APC-CTNNB1-GSK3B complex and the interaction with CDH1/E-cadherin in adherent junctions. Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle and cell adhesion. Has an inhibitory role on AR- signaling pathway through the induction of receptor proteosomal degradation; Belongs to the JUPITER family (181 aa) | |||
| PPP4R2 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 regulatory subunit 2; Regulatory subunit of serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 (PP4). May regulate the activity of PPP4C at centrosomal microtubule organizing centers. Its interaction with the SMN complex leads to enhance the temporal localization of snRNPs, suggesting a role of PPP4C in maturation of spliceosomal snRNPs. The PPP4C-PPP4R2-PPP4R3A PP4 complex specifically dephosphorylates H2AFX phosphorylated on ’Ser-140’ (gamma-H2AFX) generated during DNA replication and required for DNA double strand break repair. Mediates RPA2 dephosphorylat [...] (417 aa) | |||
| IGF2R | Cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor; Transport of phosphorylated lysosomal enzymes from the Golgi complex and the cell surface to lysosomes. Lysosomal enzymes bearing phosphomannosyl residues bind specifically to mannose-6- phosphate receptors in the Golgi apparatus and the resulting receptor-ligand complex is transported to an acidic prelyosomal compartment where the low pH mediates the dissociation of the complex. This receptor also binds IGF2. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4; CD molecules (2491 aa) | |||
| PHGDH | D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 3-phospho-D- glycerate to 3-phosphonooxypyruvate, the first step of the phosphorylated L-serine biosynthesis pathway. Also catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-oxoglutarate and the reversible oxidation of (S)-malate to oxaloacetate; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family (533 aa) | |||
| PPA1 | Pyrophosphatase 1 (289 aa) | |||
| IGBP1 | Immunoglobulin-binding protein 1; Associated to surface IgM-receptor; may be involved in signal transduction. Involved in regulation of the catalytic activity of the phosphatases PP2A, PP4 and PP6 by protecting their partially folded catalytic subunits from degradative polyubiquitination until they associate with regulatory subunits (339 aa) | |||
| RHOBTB3 | Rho-related BTB domain-containing protein 3; Rab9-regulated ATPase required for endosome to Golgi transport. Involved in transport vesicle docking at the Golgi complex, possibly by participating in release M6PRBP1/TIP47 from vesicles to permit their efficient docking and fusion at the Golgi. Specifically binds Rab9, but not other Rab proteins. Has low intrinsic ATPase activity due to autoinhibition, which is relieved by Rab9; BTB domain containing (611 aa) | |||
| GDI2 | Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta; Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of most Rab proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP to them (445 aa) | |||
| DUT | Deoxyuridine 5’-triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase, mitochondrial; This enzyme is involved in nucleotide metabolism- it produces dUMP, the immediate precursor of thymidine nucleotides and it decreases the intracellular concentration of dUTP so that uracil cannot be incorporated into DNA; Belongs to the dUTPase family (252 aa) | |||
| RHOA | Transforming protein RhoA; Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. Involved in a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis. Plays an essential role in cleavage furrow formation. Required for the apical junction formation of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion. Stimulates PKN2 kinase activity. May be an activator of PLCE1. Activated by ARHGEF2, which promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP. Essential for the SPATA13-mediated r [...] (193 aa) | |||
| SPG20 | Spartin; May be implicated in endosomal trafficking, or microtubule dynamics, or both. Participates in cytokinesis (666 aa) | |||
| RAB9A | Ras-related protein Rab-9A; Involved in the transport of proteins between the endosomes and the trans Golgi network. Involved in the recruitment of SGSM2 to melanosomes and is required for the proper trafficking of melanogenic enzymes TYR, TYRP1 and DCT/TYRP2 to melanosomes in melanocytes; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family (201 aa) | |||
| CLNS1A | Methylosome subunit pICln; Chaperone that regulates the assembly of spliceosomal U1, U2, U4 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome. Thereby, plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP. In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm comple [...] (237 aa) | |||
