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| XYLB | Xylulose kinase; Phosphorylates D-xylulose to produce D-xylulose 5- phosphate, a molecule that may play an important role in the regulation of glucose metabolism and lipogenesis (536 aa) | |||
| GCDH | Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. Isoform Short is inactive; Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family (438 aa) | |||
| AKR1D1 | 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase; Efficiently catalyzes the reduction of progesterone, androstenedione, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and testosterone to 5-beta-reduced metabolites. The bile acid intermediates 7- alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one and 7-alpha-hydroxy-4- cholesten-3-one can also act as substrates; Aldo-keto reductases (326 aa) | |||
| ACADS | Short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Introduces a double bond at position 2 in saturated acyl-CoA’s of short chain length, i.e. less than 6 carbon atoms; Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family (412 aa) | |||
| TREH | Trehalase; Intestinal trehalase is probably involved in the hydrolysis of ingested trehalose; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 37 family (583 aa) | |||
| CAD | CAD protein; This protein is a "fusion" protein encoding four enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, ATCase and DHOase); In the central section; belongs to the metallo- dependent hydrolases superfamily. DHOase family. CAD subfamily (2225 aa) | |||
| SORD | Sorbitol dehydrogenase; Converts sorbitol to fructose. Part of the polyol pathway that plays an important role in sperm physiology. May play a role in the sperm motility by providing an energetic source for sperm; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family (357 aa) | |||
| AKR1B1 | Aldose reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies; Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family (316 aa) | |||
| SCRN2 | Secernin-2; Secernin 2; Belongs to the peptidase C69 family. Secernin subfamily (425 aa) | |||
| AKR1E2 | 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 1,5-anhydro- D-fructose (AF) to 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol (By similarity). Has low NADPH-dependent reductase activity towards 9,10- phenanthrenequinone (in vitro) (320 aa) | |||
| ECEL1 | Endothelin-converting enzyme-like 1; May contribute to the degradation of peptide hormones and be involved in the inactivation of neuronal peptides; M13 metallopeptidases (775 aa) | |||
| THOP1 | Thimet oligopeptidase; Involved in the metabolism of neuropeptides under 20 amino acid residues long. Involved in cytoplasmic peptide degradation. Able to degrade the amyloid-beta precursor protein and generate amyloidogenic fragments; M3 metallopeptidases (689 aa) | |||
| TALDO1 | Transaldolase; Transaldolase is important for the balance of metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway (337 aa) | |||
| RPE | Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase; Catalyzes the reversible epimerization of D-ribulose 5- phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate; Belongs to the ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase family (228 aa) | |||
| AKR1B10 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10; Acts as all-trans-retinaldehyde reductase. Can efficiently reduce aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, and is less active on hexoses (in vitro). May be responsible for detoxification of reactive aldehydes in the digested food before the nutrients are passed on to other organs (316 aa) | |||
| GCLM | Glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit; Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. Glutamate-- cysteine ligase light chain subfamily (274 aa) | |||
| ALDH18A1 | Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase; Bifunctional enzyme that converts glutamate to glutamate 5-semialdehyde, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine (795 aa) | |||
| ECE1 | Endothelin-converting enzyme 1; Converts big endothelin-1 to endothelin-1; Belongs to the peptidase M13 family (770 aa) | |||
| MMEL1 | Membrane metallo-endopeptidase-like 1; Metalloprotease involved in sperm function, possibly by modulating the processes of fertilization and early embryonic development. Degrades a broad variety of small peptides with a preference for peptides shorter than 3 kDa containing neutral bulky aliphatic or aromatic amino acid residues. Shares the same substrate specificity with MME and cleaves peptides at the same amide bond (By similarity); Belongs to the peptidase M13 family (779 aa) | |||
| PHEX | Phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase; Probably involved in bone and dentin mineralization and renal phosphate reabsorption; M13 metallopeptidases (749 aa) | |||
| ECE2 | Endothelin-converting enzyme 2; Converts big endothelin-1 to endothelin-1. Also involved in the processing of various neuroendocrine peptides, including neurotensin, angiotensin I, substance P, proenkephalin-derived peptides, and prodynorphin-derived peptides. May limit amyloid- beta peptide accumulation in brain. May also have methyltransferase activity (883 aa) | |||
| CPS1 | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial; Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell (1506 aa) | |||
| MME | Neprilysin; Thermolysin-like specificity, but is almost confined on acting on polypeptides of up to 30 amino acids. Biologically important in the destruction of opioid peptides such as Met- and Leu-enkephalins by cleavage of a Gly-Phe bond. Able to cleave angiotensin-1, angiotensin-2 and angiotensin 1-9. Involved in the degradation of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF). Displays UV-inducible elastase activity toward skin preelastic and elastic fibers; Belongs to the peptidase M13 family (750 aa) | |||
| IST1 | IST1 homolog; ESCRT-III-like protein involved in specific functions of the ESCRT machinery. Is required for efficient abscission during cytokinesis, but not for HIV-1 budding. The involvement in the MVB pathway is not established. Involved in recruiting VPS4A and/or VPS4B to the midbody of dividing cells. During late anaphase, involved in nuclear envelope reassembly and mitotic spindle disassembly together with the ESCRT-III complex- IST1 acts by mediating the recruitment of SPAST to the nuclear membrane, leading to microtubule severing. Regulates early endosomal tubulation together wi [...] (379 aa) | |||
| TMEM116 | Transmembrane protein 116 (337 aa) | |||
| SERPINB6 | Serpin B6; May be involved in the regulation of serine proteinases present in the brain or extravasated from the blood (By similarity). Inhibitor of cathepsin G, kallikrein-8 and thrombin. May play an important role in the inner ear in the protection against leakage of lysosomal content during stress and loss of this protection results in cell death and sensorineural hearing loss; Deafness associated genes (395 aa) | |||
